ljut ;+ljwfg;ef
/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf] /fhg}lts dxTj jf/]
lvdnfn b]asf]6f
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd Tof] klg
;+ljwfg;efjf6 lgs} hl6n xf] eGg] s'/f /x]5 eGg] s'/f ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;efjf6
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]/ ljbf ePsf] 36gfjf6 g} k|i6 ePsf] 5 . ;xL cy{df ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/
dfq} hgtfsf] :jfldTj :yflkt ug]{ / hgtfsf] :jfldTj ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg jGg] s'/fsf]
Uof/]06L ub{5 . To;}n] t hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgsf j}/Lx? S'g} klg xfntdf hgtfsf
k|ltlglwx?sf] lgjf{lrt ;efjf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{gg\
To;}sf/0fn] g} ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fsf lgldQ ;f7L jif{ ;Dd
klg :jLsf/ ul/Pg . o;}jf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{
s'/f ;xh xf]O{g t/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/f ljgfsf] ;+ljwfg nf]stflGqs
x'g ;Sb}g .
G]fkfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t gof
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fsf] dfu ljut ;f7L jif{b]lv g} ;+rfng e} cfPsf] lyof] .
o;}sfnflu k6sk6ssf ;+3if{ cfGbf]ng / s|flGtsf ufyfx? S'lbPsf klg x'g . o;}sf
l;nl;nfdf @)%@ ;fndf g]skf dfcf]jfbLjf6 ;+rfng ul/cfPsf] dxfg hgo'4sf] k|s[of
;d]tsf sf/0fn] dfq} o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] cj:yf xf] . bzjif{;Dd nfdf] hgo'4sf]
k|s[ofdf p7fO{Psf] d'2f o'4sf w]/} sf/0f dWosf] Ps sf/0f klg xf] .
;+ljwfg;efsfnflu ;+rflnt hgo'4 cft+ssf/L
3f]if0ff ug]{ sf/0f klg jGof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf kIf / ljkIfdf hgdt jfl8of] . t/
klg hlt;'s} kIf ljkIfdf jfl8P klg / cft+ssf/Lsf] sf/0f jgfpg] eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef
b]z / hgtfsf] d'Vo / /fli6|o d'2f jGof] . / ;+ljwfg;ef cfTd;ft ul/of] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] kIf ljkIfdf ljeflht hgdt cfh klg sfod 5 To;}sf/0fn] ljjfb
emf+luPsf] 5 . cj ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIf ljkIfdf x}g ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg jGg] jf
gjGg] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ug{ cj ;fGble{s /x]g t/ klg To;}sf] lglxtfy{ ;+ljwfgsf
ljifoj:t'x?nfO{ l;/fgL xfNb} k|Zg p7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
ljkIfdf /x]sf] kIf Psf Ps cfh kIfdf jblnPsf] 5}g t/ tl/sf jbn]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cl3 ;+ljwfg;efsf
Ph]08fx? ;j} /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kZrft
klg cfkmgf Ph]08fx? /fVg ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb k6s k6s yk ubf{ klg
Ph]08fx? ;fj{hlgs ePgg\ . ;don] 3r]6b} hfbf bnx? ;xdltdf k’Ug 5nkmn ug{
jfWo ePsf lyP . t/ To;nfO{ of] jf Tof] 9+udf ;s] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{,
g;s] c;+ej Ph]08fx? t];f{P/ ;f] lgot k'/f ug]{ w]o b]lvPsf] lyof] . o:tf]
cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;Be{df / ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DjGwdf cjnDjg ul/Psf] ljlw
To;n] u/]sf 5nkmn / ;xdltsf jf/]df ;+If]kdf t/ ;}4flGts tj/df dfq} rrf{ ug]{
k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
Zf;sLo :j?kM
Vff;u/L ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf
cfO{k'Ubf #!% eGbf j9L ljjfbx? lyP . lg/Gt/sf] k|oTg kZrft tL ljjfbsf ljifox?
;f3'l/b} hfbf z'Godf emfg]{ s|ddf lyof] . d'Vo ljjfbsf] ljifo /x]sf] zf;sLo
:j?k hf] ljifout ;ldltdf ;fdfGo jx'dt klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . To;} ljrdf
ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltsf] j}7sdf 5nkmn ub}{ hfbf / pk;ldltn] ;'emfPsf cfwf/df
sfo{bnnfO{ lhDdf nufP jdf]lhd k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6|klt / ;+;bjf6 lgjf{lrt
k|wfgdGqLsf] ldl>t Joj:yfdf hfg sfo{bnn] ;'emfj u/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . o;f]
ug'{sf] k5fl8 nfdf] syf g} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cl88 g5f8g]
dfcf]jfbL sfo{sf/L /fi6|klt g5f8g] cfkmgf cfkmgf c8fgdf /xL/xbf ;+ljwfg gjGg]
;+ljwfg gjgfpgsfnflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] x}g / ;+ljwfg gjgfpgsfnflu
ljjfb;dfwfg pk;ldlt jf sfo{bn jg]sf] klg x}g ;+ljwfg jgfpg} 5 eg] ;+emf}tf ug'{sf] s'g} klg
ljsNk 5}g . o;} cfwf/df s]xL lng] / s]xL lbg] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df sfo{bnn] of]
ldl>t :j?ksf] zf;sLo k|0ffnL ;'emfPsf] xf] / o;f] ul//xbf k|d'v bnx?sf jLrdf
of] ;xdlt ePsf] cj:yf klg xf] . To;}n] of] dfq} ljsNk cjnDjg ubf{ ;j}sf] hLt
klg x'g] / ;xdlt klg jGg] / ;+ljwfg klg jGg] cj:yf cfpg] 5 . o;}nfO{ cfTd;ft ubf{
g]kfnL hgtfnf] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t gof ;+ljwfg kfpg] s'/fsf] Uof/]06L klg x'g] 5 ;fy;fy}
zf;gk|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g hgo'4sf] dfu / Ph]08f klg ;+jf]wg x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf]
. o;/L x]bf{ ;jf{lws hl6n eg]/ rrf{ ul/Psf] zf;sLo :j?ksf] dfdnf ljjfb ;dfwfg
pk;ldlt sfo{bn ;d]tsf] d]xgt kZrft ;xdltdf k'u]sf] lyof] .
lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
lgjf{rg k|0ffnL bf>f] d'Vo ljjfbsf]
ljifo xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfq} ckgfPsf sf/0f d'n's
c;dfj]zL jg]sf] To;}sf sf/0fn] 4Gb rs]{sf] / 4Gbsf] ;dfwfgsf sf/0f ;dfj]zL
jgfpg kg]{ ;f] sfnflu ;dfg’kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug{
kg]{ zflGt ;+efm}tfsf] dd{ klg lyof] . /fhg}lts bnx?sfnflu ;dfj]zL jgfpg]
x]t'n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL gof cfofdsf ?kdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;} dd{sf
cfwf/df /fhg}lts bnx? jLr sDtLdf /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g/;+/rgf ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt
hgfPsf lyP ;f]xL cfwf/df ;xdlt hgfpg h?/L ePsf] lyof] . o;n] ;dfg’kflts ;dfj]zL
jgfpg] s'/fsfnflu k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 eg] o;s} cfwf/df k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b’j} lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug]{ u/L ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;xdlt h'6fpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof]
. o;n] hgo'4sf] csf]{ Ph]08f ;+jf]wg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
Gofo k|0ffnLM
/fHosf ltg c+u dWosf] Ps Gofo k|0fnL,
/fHosf] ;du| cu|ufdL k'g/;+/rgfsf] d'Vo efu xf] o;sf klg ;+/rgf, clwsf/L / o;sf
sfo{k|0ffnLdf klg k'g/;+/rgfsf] dfu u/]sf] xf] ;f] dfu k'/f ug{ Gofok|0ffnL
;ldltn] ;+;bLo k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug]{ d'n'sx?n] ckgfP h:t} k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug{
lzkmfl/; ;lxt kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . zf;sLo :j?kdf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf 3f]/ lj/f]wL
dfcf]jfbL Gofok|0ffnL ;ldltdf 3f]/ ;+;bjfbL jg]sf] cj:yf xf] t/ zf;sLo
k|0ffnLdf 3f]/ ;+;bjfbLx? Gofok|0fnLdf cjnDjg ul/Psf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnL :jLsf/
u/]gg\ To;}n] ;xdlt vf]Hb} hfbf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf ;+;bleqsf] ljz]if ;ldtn] ug]{
;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] JofVof / d'Vo /fhg}lts ljjfb x]g]{ sfd ;+;bjf6 jflx/
NofP/ ;+j}wflgs cbfnt u7g ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs cbfntsf]
Joj:yf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly / hgjfbL Gofok|0ffnLeGbf tn vf;u/L Gofo
k|0ffnLdf klg hgtfsf] kx'r / hgtfsf k|ltlglwsf] :jfldTj sfod ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf
xf] . To;sf/0f ;+j}wflgs cbfntn] Gofofnosf] k'g/;+/rgfsf] ememNsf] /fd|/L
lbPsf] lyof] .
Joj:yflksfM
Joj:yflksfsf] :j?ksf jf/]df dfcf]jfbLsf
tkm{jf6 Ps;bgfTds k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ul/of] . c? bnx? B'O{ ;bgfTds Joj:yfsf]
kIfdf lyP . PsfTds Joj:yf ckgfPsf j]nf klg b'O{ ;bgfTds Joj:yf cjnDjg ul/Psf]
lyof] . t/ ;+3Lotfdf Ps;bg ckjfbdf dfq} x'g] /x]5g\ . Ps;bgftds Joj:yflksfsf]
s'/f ;+3Lotf;+u x}g PsfTdstf;+u j9L d]n vfg] /x]5 To;sf/0f klg ;+3Lotfsf]
kIfkftL dfcf]jfbLsfnflu b'O{;bgdf hfg} kg]{ eof] . o;f] ubf{ dflyNnf] ;bgsf]
sfd / e"ldsfdf bf]xf]/f]kg gcfpg] u/L / dflyNnf] ;bgnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg]
u/L 5'66} e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;f]xL zt{df ;bgsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos ePsf]
dxz'; u/L of] Joj:y fug{ h?/L ePsf] xf] ;f]xL cfwf/df of] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . vfnL
dflyNnf] ;bgsf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lsf jf/]df 5nkmn ug{ eg] jfsL lyof] .
o;f] ul/ ljjfbsf] ljifo /x]sf] /fHosf ltg dWosf] Ps c+u Joj:yflksfdf klg ;xdlt
ePsf] lyof] .
Dftbftfsf] pd]/M
Dftbftfsf] pd]/sf] k|;+u klg
ljjfb;dfwfgsf] csf]{ ljifo lyof] !^ jif{sf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL !* jif{df
lsg d+h'/ eof] eGg] klg rrf{ rn]sf] 5 t/ gful/stf !^ jif{ k|j]z ugf{;fy x}g
k'/f u/] kl5 k|fKt x'G5 gful/stf k|fKt gub}{ dtbftf x'g] Joj:y fug]{ xf] eg]
u}/ g]kfnLx?sf] dtbftf x'g] cj;/ /fd|/L v'Ng]5 o; tkm{ klg Vofn ug}{ kg]{ km]l/
g]kfn kIf ePsf cGt/fli6|o ;lGwx?df jfnjflnsfsf] pd]/sf jf/]df !* jif{ :jLsf/
ug]{ ;hfosf xsdf klg !* jif{ d'lgsfnfO{ jfns dfgL dfkmL jf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf tkm{
klg Wofg lbg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ !* jif{sf] pd]/df ;xdlt ul/Psf] lyof]
.
hUufsf]] xbjGbLsf] s'/fM
hUufsf] xbjGbLsf] s'/f klg lgs} rrf{df
NofOPsf] 5 . hUufsf] xbjGbL ;+ljwfgdf /fVg] ls g/fVg] /fvg] xf] eg] o;n] s|flGtsf/L
e"ld;'wf/ ug{ jfwf u5{ ls ub}{g eGg] ljifo ljrf/0fLo 5 . jf:tjdf hUufsf]
xbjGbL sfg"gdf Joj:yf ug]{ s'/f xf] ;+ljwfgdf x}g . )!( ;fndf ;+ljwfgdf
of] Joj:yf lyPg @)@! ;fndf e"ld;'wf/ sfos|d g} cfof] )$& ;fndf klg
;+ljwfgdf of] Joj:yf lyPg z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf !) ljufxdf emfg{ ldNof]
xfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf klg Tof] Joj:yf 5}g t/ cfh klg e"ld ;DjlGw P]g / dfnkf]t
P]g Ho"b} 5g\ h;n] Ps jif{ dfq} lt/f] gj'emfPdf jf hUuf jfemf] /fv]df klg
/fli6|o s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 h:sfnflu ;+ljwfgdf n]lv/fVg} kb}{g s'/f n]Vg] x}g ug]{
xf] eg] ug{nfO{ clxn] klg /f]s]sf] 5}g , j? of] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg] xf] eg]
s|fGtLsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ug}{ ;lsGg h:tf] ;'s} s|flGtsf/L ;/sf/ cfP klg ;/sf/L
sfo{s|d jgfP/ e"ld;'wf/ ug}{ ;Sb}g ;f]sfnflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ k5{
h;sfnflu b'O{ ltxfO{ cfjZos k5{ ;+ljwfgdf xbjGbL n]lvPg eg] e"ld dfdnfdf
sfg"g jgfP/ jf lgod ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;fdfGo jx'dt k|fKt ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sb5
To;sf/0f s|flGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf xbjGbL tf]Sg x'b}g
e"ldkltx?sf] hldgsf] /If fug]{ xf] eg] dfq} ;+ljwfgdf xbjGbL tf]Sg pko'Qm
x'G5 o;sf] c;/ j'emb} gj'emL ts{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+emf}tf u/of] eGg] /
;+emf}tfjfbL jf cfTd;dk{0fjfbL eGg] ts{ jrsgf ts{ jfx]s s]xL xf]O{g .
e"tk|efjL sfg"g jgfpg] s'/fM
e"tk|efjL sfg"g jgfpg] s'/fsf]
klg v'j} rrf{ ePsf] 5 . o'4 ck/fw dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw / cfd g/;+xf/ h:tf ck/fw
s|flGtdf klg ul/b}g . hgo'4 n8]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 /fHo lj?4 o'4sf]
3f]if0ff ubf{ klg h]g]ef ;lGwsf] kfngf u/ eg]/ klxnf jf]Ng] dfcf]jfbL g} xf] .
oltj]nf o'4sf] d'v} gb]v]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;sf jf/]df ts{ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g
. km]l/ ljb|f]x jf s|flGt u/] klg dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw bl08t} x'G5 eGg] dfGotf
/fVg] xf] eg] of] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 36g] 36gfsf ;DjGwdf IfDo x'b}g eg]/ dfq}
s|flGt jf ljb|f]x xfSg ;lsG5 o'4sf lgod klg gdfGg] u/L o'4 ug{ kfpg] ts{ s;}n]
klg /fVg x’b}g To;}n] of] dfdnfdf h] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 ljNs'n ;xL
ePsf] 5 o;sf] lj?4df ts{ ug]{ s'/f klg cNk1fg s} sf/0f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o;
dfdnfdf klg /fhg}lts ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
/fHo k'g/;+/rgf jf/]M
/fHo k'g/;+/rgf ;j}eGbf rrf{sf] ljifo
xf] h;sfnflu ;DjlGwt ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg / /fhg}lts
;xdlt oltj]nfsf] k|d'v sfo{ xf] . o;sf jfjh'b klg /fhg}lts ;xdlt csf]{ dxTjsf]
ljifo lyof] . klxrfg / ;fdfYo{sf cfwf/df /fHosf] k'g/;+/rgf ug]{ s'/f
oltj]nfsf] d'n cfwf/ xf] . o;sf jf/]df w]/} rrf{ ePsf eP klg ;xdlt x'g
g;sL/x]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhg}lts ;xdltjf6 ^ / !$ sf jLrdf slxn] * slxn] !) slxn]
!!df 5nkmn eof] . Ps k6s !) k|b]zdf ;xdlt klg ePsf] lyof] / cGtdf !! k|b]zdf
;xdlt ePsf] / o;sf] gfdf+sg k|b]z ;efn] ug]{ / l;df+sg ;+3Lo cfof]un] ug]{ u/L
;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . o;jf6 ;+3Lotfsf dfdnfdf klg /fhg}lts bnx? ;xdltdf k'u] kl5
cj klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg;efjf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L
x'g] eof] eGg] s'/fjf6 dflg;x? cQflng yfn] / of] ;xdltnfO{ eTsfpgsfnflu rrf{ d}
gePsf] gSzf 5fkfx?df 5kfO{lbPsf sf/0fn] of] ;xdlt sfod /xg ;s]g of] ;xdlt sfod
x'g ;s]sf] eP ;+ljwfg g} hf/L x'g] lyof] ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ tf]8d/f]8 ub}{ eTsfpg]
sfddf Toltj]nfsf 5fkfx? Dfkm{t ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx? ;kmn ePsf sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg hf/L
x'g ;s]g / cfh;Dd klg b]z / hgtfn] b'v kfPsf5g\ .
o;/L Psfy/L
dflg;x? Hf]f hGdhft ;+ljwfg;efsf lj/f]wL lyP pgLx? S'g} klg xfntdf
;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg gjgf]; eg]/ 3f]lift ?kd} o;sf] ljkIfdf nfu]sf lyP .
csf{y/L dflg;x? S|flGtsf/L cfj/0fleqjf6 c;+ej ts{x? u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg
gjGg] v]ndf tlNng lyP . oL b'j}y/Lsf] rfxgf ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn u/fpg] xf] zflGt /
;+ljwfgsf] dfu{ c;kmn u/fpg] xf] / r'gjf8 j}7ssf] sfo{gLlt c;kmn u/fpg] xf] o;
vfnsf] if8oGqjf6 jRb} ;+ljwfg;efjf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ tkm{sf] kfO{nf g} Toltj]nfsf]
s|flGtsf/L / Jojxfl/s sbd xf] eGg] j'emb} To;tkm{ ;+ljwfg jGg k5{ eGg]x? nfUb}
lyP .
ljutjf6 l;Sg
kg]{ kf7
oltj]nf
dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf] u0ftGq ;+ljwfg;ef gof ;+ljwfg wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kfltstf
;+ljwfg;efjf6 gof ;+ljwfg jg]kl5 dfq} ;+:yfut x'g]jfnf 5 . o;f] x'g ;s]g eg]
;j} s'/f z'Godf k'Ufg] 5g\ o; tkm{ Vofn ug}{ knf{ ;+u;+u} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n]
p7fPsf] Ph]08fx? Klg ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg kfpg ;s]df dfq} ;kmn x'g] 5 cGoyf
x'g] 5}g eGg] klg j'emg h?/L 5 . ;+u;+u} dfcf]jfbL Psn]n] ;+ljwfg jGb}g lsgls
p;sf] b'O{ltxfO{ x}g jx'dt klg 5}g . To;sf/0f ;+emf}tf clgjfo{ 5 . ;+emf}tfs}
dfWodjf6 xfdL oxf cfPsfn] ;+emf}tfs} b:tfj]h ;+ljwfg jGg] xf] eGg] klg j'emg
h?/L 5 . To;sf ;fy} xfd|f] dt rfln; k|ltzt xf] xfdLn] p7fPsf dWo rfln; k|ltzt
dfu k'/f eP eg] dfq} klg xfd|f ztk|ltzt dfu k'/f ePsf] 7fgg k5{ . km]l/ ;+ljwfg
ckl/jt{gLo b:tfj]h x}g /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] b:tfj]hsf ?kdf o;nfO{ lng h?/L 5
oltj]nfsf] ;Gt’ngdf ;+ljwfg jgfpg] / cfufld ;Gt'ngdf of] cfkm} kl/jt{g
x'G5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTdf;ft ug]{ xf] eg] ljjfb w]/} x'g] 5}g . kfP ;j} lng]
gkfP s]xL klg glng] xf] ls k|fKt pknJwLnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ yk pknJwLsfnflu ;+wif{
ug]{ xf] 5gf]6 ug]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . o;f] x'bf bf}>f] ljsNk 5fGg pko'Qm x'g]5
To;}n] c;+ej dfu /fv]/ ;+ljwfg ;ef g} u'dfpg] ls ;+ljwfg;ef jrfpb} yk
pknJwLsfnflu n8g] egg] jf/]df klg u+le/ jx; x'g h?/L 5 To;}n] oltj]nf ;+ljwfg
;ef jrfpb} k|fKt pknJwLsf] /Iff ub} cl3 j9g' g} pko'Qm x'g] 5 eGg] j'emfO{sf
cfwf/df Toltj]nf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] Tof] ;xdlt sfod /fVg ;s]sf eP ;+ljwfg hf/L
x'g] lyof] sltko dfdnfdf ;xdlt ug{ g;Sg] sltko dfdnfdf ;xdlt u/]=/ klg sfod
/fVg g;Sg] uNtLsf sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef ljbf eof] /
csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfof]hgf x'b}5 ljutjf6 kf7 l;Sb} cjsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;kmn kfg{
h?/L ePsf] 5 .
bz jif{
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 g} n8]sf s]xL g]tfx? Tolt g} j]nf ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg jgfpg]
s'/fdf Tolt w]/} O{R5's lyPgg\ eGg] s'/f Toltj]nfsf] ultljlwn] g} k|i6 kfb{5 . kf6L{
leqsf] jx; zflGt / ;+ljwfg ls ljb|f]x eGg] s'/fn] g} jif}{f ljtfPsf] cg'ej klg
tfh} 5 ToxL >[vnf cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk uf]nd]r u0ftGqsf] ljsNk /fli6|otf
/ /fli6|otfsf] ljsNk 1fg]Gb| eGg];Dd k'Ubf jNn xf]; v'n]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f cj klg
km]l/ o:tf] gxf]; eGg] tkm{ ;j} ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 .
;+ljwfg b'O{
ltxfO{ n] dfq} jG5 eGg] s'/f ;j}nfO{ yfx lyof] t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf jvt
of] b'O{ ltxfO{ k|fKt ug]{ u7jGwg jgfpg] tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg uPg 7Ls To;} u/L
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k'Ug] dt b'O{ ltxfO{ hddf ug{
d]xgt kof{Kt ePg . b'j} k6ssf] ;/sf/ b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf j9Lsf] klg lyof] t/ To;}
jvt ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsPg . cj o;k6s ljutsf] c;kmntfjf6 kf7 l;Sb} lgjf{rgdf
hfbf g} ;+ljwfg jGg ;Sg] dt kfpg] tl/sfn] hfg] / ;+ljwfg;ef u7g e};s] kl5 klg
b'O{ ltxfO[ h'6fpg tkm{ nfUg] ul/of] / ljutsf] uNtL o;k6s ;RofO{of] eg] b]z /
hgtfn] ;'v kfpg] lyP d'n'sn] ;+ljwfg kfpg] lyof] . h] xf]; !! j'b] ;xdltdf ljut
;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ eGg] lnlvt ;xdlt ePs} 5
ljutsf ;xdltnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{df Tolt w]/} ;d:of kg]{
5}g .
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