u|fld0f ;d'bfodf cfly{s j[l4 /
;fdflhs k'g/lgdf{0fsf ljBdfg k|j[lQ / ;+efjgf jf/]M Ps l6kf]6
- 8f= jfO{ jL= yfkf
-1-
;dfhsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ cu:t sf]d6]n] tLg r/0f / sfn{dfS;{n] kf+r r/0fdf
ljefhg u/] klg pQ/-cfw'lgs o"udf cfO{k'Ubf cw{-;fdGtL ;dfhnfO{ l;w} k'FlhjfbL
;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ ;+efjgfx? j9]sf 5g\ h:tf] ls P=g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf] x]6f}8f dxflwj]zg . k|:t't n]vsf ljifoj:t'x? u|fdL0f
;dfhdf cfly{s pTkfbsTj / ;fdflhs ljt/0f b'j}nfO{ k|ultlzn jgfpg ljBdfg
cj;/x?sf] k|of]u s;/L ug]{ / ;+ljwfg ;ef lgj{frg - @ Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] lgjf{rg @)&) r}qdf j'l4lhljx? cfd
hgtf;+u s;/L Psfsf/ x'g;S5g\ eGg] Wo]odf cfwfl/t 5 .
-2-
;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo ;+jfxs zlQm dfgj >d tyf To;n] k|of]u ug]{
k'FhL / k|ljlwx? x'g\ . /fli6«o hg;+Vof Pj+ cfjf; u0fgf - @)^* / g]kfn >d ;j]{If0f - @)^% n] /f]huf/df /x]sf] >dsf]
ljleGg pBf]ux? / u|fdL0f Pj+ ;x/L j:tL cg';f/sf] ljj/0fx? pknJw u/fpmFb5g\ .
g]kfn >d ;j]{If0f @)^% cg';f/ b]zdf s"n Ps s/f]8 &* nfv dflg;
/f]huf/ lyP . o; dWo] u|fdL0f j:tLdf Ps s/f]8 b'O{ nfv -*&%_ / ;x/L j:tLdf !% nfv -!#%_ dflg; kb{5g\ -x]g'{xf]; lrq g+= !_ .
lrq g+= !M pBf]u / j;f]jf;
cg';f/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf ;g @))* -g]kfn >d ;j]{If0f_
lrqdf pNn]v ul/P em} cTolws >dzlQm s[lif{df lge{/ /x]sf] 5 / o;sf]
pTkfbsTj / Hofnfb/ Go"gtd 5 . of] s'/f u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L b'j} j:tLx?df nfu'
x'G5 . csf]{ zJbdf >dzlQmnfO{ s[lif k]zfjf6 pBf]u / ;]jfIf]qx?df :yfgfGt/0f
ug'{ cfj:os 5 . >dsf] cGt/-pBf]u
:yfgfGt/0f ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] x'G5 . tTsfn s"n /f]huf/ >dsf] *&% u|fdL0f If]qdf / &$% s[lifdf ;+nUg /x]sf] 5 . t;y{M
hgtfsf] nflu u|fdL0f - s[lif (Agrarian) ?kfGt/0f Pp6f k|d'v k|:yfg ljGb'
xf] . t;y{M Pu|]l/og ?kfGt/0fsf ljleGg ;ft kIfx? jf/] df}h'bf sfg'gL / ;+:yfut
k|fjwfgx? jf/] oxf+ ljifo p7fg ul/Psf] 5 .
!= e"-:jfldTj / pkof]uM
cfjf; tyf pTkfbg sfo{df k|of]u x'g ;Sg] hldgsf] :jfldTj ljleGg lgsfox?
h:t} lghL If]q, :yfgLo ;/sf/, u'7L, s]lGb|o ;/sf/, ljleGg ;+:yfx?, cflb df
/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ t/fO{ Pj+ ;x/df hg;+Vofsf] 7'nf] lx:;f sl/j e"ldlxg /
cfjf;lxg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o s[lif u0fgf - @)^( / dfly pNn]lvt hg;+Vof tyf cfjf; u0fgf - @)^* n] o; tYosf] k'li6 ug]{5g\ .
s[lif e"ldsf] :jfldTj / ljj/0fnfO{ e"ld P]g @)@! n] lglb{i6 ub{5 .
csf]{ tkm{, ;/sf/n] e"-pkof]u gLlt jgfpg jf+sL g} 5 . o; cj:yfdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] kx'+r
hldg, cfjf; / hLljsfdf j9fpg lgDg b'O{ sfo{x? tTsfn ug{ ;lsG5 . k|yd,
e"ld/ j;f]jf; ljlxg hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f
ug{ e":jfldTjsf] l:ylt kQf nufpg] / u}x| lghL hldgnfO{ s/f/ k|s[of cGtu{t
nlIft ju{nfO{ pknJw u/fpg] . o;sf] ;fy} ;/sf/n] hUuf j}s/ vl/b dfkm{t s[lif hldgsf] k'g/ljt/0f
ug]{ . of] pkfo t/fO,{ /fhdfu{ / ;x/L If]qdf jl9 k|efjsf/L x'g]5 . bf];|f],
;/sf/nfO{ lghL :jfldTjsf] s[lif hldgsf] Plss[t ;"rgf clen]v tof/ ul/
lgodfg';f/ ug{ bjfj lbg] . k'gM s[lif e"-pkof]u gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ / nfu' ug]{ . o:tf sbdjf6
s[lif pTkfbgsf ;fwfgx?sf] :jfldTj, k|of]u / pTkfbsTjdf ;'wf/ x'g]5 .
@= pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] lgdf{0f / kl/rfngM
u|fdL0f 3/kl/jf/x?sf] kx'Fr ;fd'lxs k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? -h:t} jg, l;+rfO{,
vfg]kfgL, ljB't_ Pj+ ;fdflhs ;]jfx? -h:t}M lzIff, :jf:Yo, u'7L_ df k'¥ofpb}
hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ;+jlGw ljleGg P]gx? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M jg P]g
@)$(, u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfj/ gLlt @)^!, hn;|f]t P]g, ljB't P]g, lzIff P]g, :jf:Yo
;+jlGw gLlt, cflb . pbfx/0fsf] nflu xfn !*,^*% ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;+3x?df @@
nfv kl/jf/x? cfj4 5g\ . xfn ;d'bfo, jg ljefu / Jofkf/Lx? dWo] ljleGg cjflG5t
sf/0fn] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?df hgtfsf] kx'Fr ;'b[9 ug]{ cleofgdf sld cfPsf] 5 .
cflkt' j'l4hLljx?n] ;d'bfodf pkef]Qmf cfGbf]ngnfO{ jlnof] jgfP/ k|fs[lts
;|f]tx?sf] ;b'kof]u, ;+/If0f / Gofo ug{ cu|l0f e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ .
#= u/LjL lgjf/0f Pj+ vfB ;'/IffM
g]kfn lhjg:t/ ;j]{If0f @)^^/^& n] u|fdL0f If]qsf @&=$% kl/jf/ u/LaLsf] /]vf eGbf tn
/x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 -/ ;x/df klg u/LaL kl/jf/sf] cg'kft j9\b} uPsf] 5_ . u/LaL
Go"lgs/0f/
lgjf/0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ u/LaL lgjf/0f P]g @)^# cGtu{t :yflkt ul/Psf] u/LaL
lgjf/0f sf]if (Poverty
Alleviation Fund – PAF)
n] ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? lgdf{0f ul/ ;]jf k'/fpg] k|fjwfg 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu u/LaL
lgjf/0f sf]if cGtu{t sl/j @@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? jg]sf 5g\ / sl/j 5 nfv
3/kl/jf/x? o;df cfj4 e};s]sf 5g\ -cfly{s
;j]{If0f @)^(/&)_
. ;fd'bflos cu'jfx?n] u/LaL lgjf/0f sf]if, cflb, h:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ Jofks jgfpg
/ o;sf ;fd'bflos ;:yfx?nfO{ ;xsf/L/ Jofj;flos ;+u7gx?df ?kfGt/0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5g\ . k'gM cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] vfB ;'/Iff/ ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ hgtfsf]
sfg"gL clwsf/sf] ?kdf ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . o; k|;+udf ef/tsf] vfB ;'/Iff
ljw]os cu:t @)!# O{=;+= dxTjk"0f{ ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L x'g]5 .
$= ;xsf/L ;+u7g/ ;dfhx?M
;xsf/L P]g ;g !((@ -;+zf]wg ;g @)))_ n] ;xsf/L ;+u7g / ;xsf/L ljsf; j}s,
cflb ljsf; ug]{ jf6f] vf]n]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+u7g ljsf;sf ljleGg ;|f]tx? h:t}M
s[ifs, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos ;+u7g, cflb x'g\ / ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] lj:tf/ /
;'wf/n] ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;zQm jgfpg w]/} d2t ub{5 . lj=;+= @)^( ;Dd b]zdf @^
xhf/ kf+r ;o ;xsf/L ;+u7g lyP / Ps k|If]k0f cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof lj=;=
@)&% ;Dddf sl/j %@ xhf/ k'Ug]5 [-x]g'{xf]; lrq g+= @ -s_ / -v_] . To:t}, xfn ;xsf/L o'lgogsf] ;+Vof @%* / ;xsf/L ljsf; j+}s Ps /x]sf
5g\ h;nfO{ j9fpg' h?/L 5 . k'gM ;xsf/L gLlt Pj+ P]gnfO{ ;'wf/ ul/ ;xsf/L
pBf]ux? btf{/ ;+rfng
ug'{ cfj:os 5 .
lrq g+= @ -v_M lqmofsnfkx? cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof
%= cf}Bf]lus ljsf;M
cf}Bf]lus O{sfO{x?nfO{ k'+hLsf] cfwf/df 3/]n', ;fgf
/ 7'nf ju{x?df ljefhg ul/G5 . pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g ;g !((@,
ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g ;g !((@, cflb Pj+ pBf]usf] ;+rfng
;fem]bf/L P]g ;g !(^$ Pj+ sDklg P]g @))&, cflbjf6 ;+rfng x'G5g\ . ;g @)^*
;Dd btf{ ePsf s"n pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vof o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M 3/]n' pBf]u !!,$)&,
;fgf pBf]u !,#@,)@) / 7'nf $,*#! j6f . /fli6«o cfodf pBf]u (Manufacturing) sf] cg'kft j9\g' kg]{df ;f] 36\b}
uPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]un] l56f] / 7'nf]
kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb5g\ . cfufdL bzsdf 7'nf pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vof klg xfnsf] sl/j kf+r
xhf/d} l;ldt x'G5 jf j9]/ em08} gf} xhf/ k'U5 eGg] k|j[lQ ljleGg kIfx? h:t}M
:yflgo dfu, sRrf kbfy{, >d, k'+hL/ Jofhb/, eG;f// s/, ljlgdo b/, k|ljlw/ ;Lk, cflbdf lge{/ ug]{5 -lrq g+= #_ . b]zsf] hgzlQmdf
j}1flgs, k|ljlw lj1, Joj:yfks Pj+ pBldx?sf] b'n{e x'g ;dfh ljsf;sf] ;j} eGbf
7'nf] cj/f]w xf] .
lrq g+= # -v_M ;fgf tyf
3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] If]qut ljj/0f
^= gful/s ;dfh ;+u7g -CSO_M
v'nf Pj+ jx'njfbL ;dfhdf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf
j9\b} hfg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;+3;+:yf btf{ P]g lj=;= @)#$ cGtu{t btf{ eO{ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfj4
/x]sf CSO/ NGO sf] ;+Vof lj=;= @)^^ df sl/j #@
xhf/ tLg ;o k'u]sf] lyof] / ;f] ;+Vof lj=;+= @)&% df sl/j $% xhf/ k'u]kl5
l:y/ x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 [x]g'{xf]; lrq
g++= $ -s_ / -v_] . To:t} INGO sf] ;+Vof sl/j !%) 5 .
lrq g+= $ -v_M sfdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ u}x|;/sf/L
;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof
NGO jf/] ljjfb
/ k'jf{u|x jl9 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
gful/s ;dfh ;+u7gx? (CSOs/ NGOs/INGOs) sf] Joj:yfkg / k|efjsfl/tf j9fpg ckgfpg' kg]{ s]xL sfo{x?nfO{ o; k|sf/
pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5M /fli6«o/
;fdflhs lxt ;+jlGw gLlt, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbsf] Ifdtf, :yflgo ;/sf/x?sf] :yfkgf
. gful/s ;dfhsf] plbodfg e"ldsf ;fdflhs oyfy{ xf] / k|ultlzn j'l4lhljx?sf]
o;df ;lqmo ;+nUgtf l;h{gfsf] cj;/ xf] .
&= :yflgo ;/sf/M
pk/f]Qm pNn]lvt ;+u7gx? -;d'bfo, hgtf, Joj;fo, gful/s_ jf6 :yfgLo
;/sf/sf] If]qdf ;+qmd0f ubf{ hg:t/df /fHo/ ;/sf/sf] ;';~rfngsf] cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?
-sl/j #,%)) uflj;, ^) gu/kflnsf / &% lhlj;, cflb_ ;~rfnsf] nflu hg:t/d}
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df ;d]t dflemPsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tj tof/ x'g]5 .
-3-
lgisif{df o;f] eGg ;lsG5 ls g]kfnsf] /fHo Joj:yfkgdf pkl/txdf w]/}
rnv]n eP klg cfwf/e"t tx/ hg:t/df sd} dfq cfw'lglss/0f ePsf] 5 . t;y{M vf; u/]/ k|ultlzn
j'l4lhljx?n] hg:t/df hglhljsf, ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;zlQms/0f ug]{ ;+:yfut cfwf/
jgfpg] tTsflns s]xL k|fjwfgx? jf/] oxf+ pNn]v ul/of] . o;jf6 j'l4lhljx?n]
cfwf/e"t :t/df cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;'wf/ ug{ / 7'nf] kl/jt{gsf] d~r
tof/ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
**;dfKt**
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