pTkfbg
/ lgdf{0fsf lglDt ;+3if{ kf6L{ /0fgLltsf] gof cfofdM
8F
afa'/fd e66/fO{
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] s|flGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsfnflu g]kfnL hgtfn] ljleGg ;do /
sfnv08df cfkmgf Tofu jlnbfg / ;+3if{sf lslt{dfgx? V8f u/]sf lyP , sltko
lslt{dfgx? ;kmntfdf k'u] sltko lslt{dfgx? tTsfn c;kmn eP klg ltgn] eljZosf nflu
;kmntfsf] cfwf/ tof/ kf/] . !((& ;fnsf] /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ePsf]
kmf;Lsf] ;hfob]lv /f0ff lj?4sf] @))& ;fnsf] s|flGt lg/+s'z k+rfotsf lj?4sf
bzsf} nfdf ;+3if{sf ufyfx? @)@* ;fnsf] emfkf ljb|f]x o;sf dxTjk'0f{ kf6fx? x'g\
. o;}u/L @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;+u|x, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng x'b} @)%@ ;fnsf] dxfg
hgo'4sf] yfngL;+u} To;}sf] hudf ePsf] @)^@ )^# sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng kZrft
g]kfnL hgtfn] ljut ;f7L jif{b]lvsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|fKt
ug]{ dfq} x}g c9fO{ ;o jif{ nfdf] zfx j+zLo /fhtGqsf] klg cGt ug]{ uf}/jzfnL
lslt{dfg sfod ePsf 5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf :yfgdf u0ftGq, PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf
7fpdf ;+3Lotf, lxGb' clw/fHosf 7fpdf wd{lg/k]Iftf / Ps hflt Ps efiff Ps ln+u /
Ps ju{sf] Ps5q zf;g ePsf] ;dfhnfO{ ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts / ;xeflutfd'ns nf]stGq
oltj]nfsf] /fhg}lts gf/f jg]sf] 5 . o; vfnsf] P]ltxfl;s pknJwL k|fKt ePsf]
;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;dfh k|fKt pknJwLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ ;lxt pkl:yt
5 . o; 38Ldf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL r]tgf jf]s]sf] ju{ / To;df klg s|flGtsf/L
af}l4s ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf c;fWo dxTjsf] /xg] ub{5 . To;} ;]/f]km]/f]df
;+If]kdf rrf{ ug]{ w]o o; cfn]vdf /flvPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;dfhdfsf]
rl/q kmk]l/Psf] 5 M
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/qsf jf/]df cfheGbf ;f7L jif{ cufl8 lt/ hltj]nf
g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g x'b} lyof] Toltj]nf cw{ ;fdGtL / cw{ cf}klgj]lzs
eg]/ ls6fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f7L jif{sf] bf}/fgdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf dxTjk'0f{ km]/
jbn cfPsf] 5 ljZjdf ljZjJoflks/0f, e'd08nLs/0f, lj1fg / k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g
/ vf;u/L ;'rgf / k|ljlwdf cfPsf] s|flGtn] lgs} kl/jt{g NofO{lbPsf] 5 eg] dxfg
hgo'4 h:tf o'ufGtsf/L kl/36gfx?n] g]kfnL ;dfh / g]kfnL ;dfh dfkm{t ljZj
;dfhnfO{ ;d]t ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] u/L kl/jt{g / ?kfGt/0fsf] wSsf lbPsf] 5 .
log} kl/36gf / wSsfsf] kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;lbof}b]lv sfod /x]sf] ;fdGtL
lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGt ePsf] 5 . h:n] ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/ / ;+/rgfdf ?dlnPsf]
g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ul/lbPsf] 5 h;n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf /x]sf ;dfh / ;dfh lgdf{0fsf
cfwf/x? ;+/rgfx? / :j?kdf ;d]t hjh{:t jbnfj vf]h]sf] cj:yf 5 . s|flGt /
?kfGt/0fsf cfGbf]ngx? ;dfh kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ng x'g\ . ;dfh kl/jt{gsfnflu ;dfhsf
cfwf/e"t ljz]iftfsf] lr/kmf/ ug{ h?/L x' G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
?kfGt/0fsfnflu dxfg hgo'4sf] yfngL ubf{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q cw{ ;fdGtL / cw{
cf}klgj]lzs lyof] eg] dxfg hgo'4sf] hudf ePsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngx?sf] jndf
/fhtGqsf] cGt nufotsf dxTjk'0f{ pknJwLx? k|fKt ;+u} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/qdf
cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g NofO{ lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ cj g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q jblnPsf]
;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsfnflu ul/g] cfGbf]ng s|flGt / kl/jt{gsf
cleofgx?sf] sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltdf klg kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L 5 . lxhf] cw{ ;fdGtL /
cw{ cf}klgj]lzs ;dfh /x]sf jvt ;f] ;dfhnfO{ jbNgsfnflu lb3{sflng hgo'4sf] pkfo
jfx]s c? pkfo sfdofjL x'g] lyPgg\ ToxL cjnDjg ul/of] . h;n] tL rl/q jbNg jfWo
klg jgfof] . t/ cfh g]kfnL ;dfh jblnPsf] ;Gbe{df pxL k'/fg} sfo{gLlt / /0fgLlt
clVtof/ ug]{ s'/f km]l/ oflGqs / h8z'qjfbL x'G5 to;}n] cj s|flGtsf /0fgLlt /
sfo{gLltdf kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 To;}n] x]6f}8f dxflwj]zgn] Tof] sfo{ef/
cf/De klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . cj to;nfO{ yk ;+j[4 ug]{ To;sf] j'emfO{df :ki6tf Nofpg]
/ To;nfO{ O{dfGbfl/tfsf;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L cjsf] sfo{ef/ jg]sf] 5 .
pkl/;+/rgfdf
k|fKt pknJwL hf]ufpg cfwf/df hf]8M
dfS;{jfbn] pkl/;+/rgf / cfwf/ eg]/ ljefhg ug]{ / pkl/;+/rgfdf ;/sf/
hgk|ltlglw ;+:yf jf o:t} cGo /fhg}lts ;+/rgf lgsfo j c+ux? kg]{ / To;sf] k|efj
;f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] pTkfbg ;DjGw / pTkfbg k|0ffnLsf] /xg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL
;dfhsf] ;Gbe{df s'/f ubf{ ljleGg ;dosf s|flGt / kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ngx?n] g]kfnsf]
/fHo ;Qfsf] pkl/;+/rgfsf ?kdf /x]sf /fhtGq ;/sf/ ;+;b / o:t} ;+/rgfx?df cfwf/e"t
kl/jt{g g} Nofof] s|flGtsf/L kl/jt{g g} Nofof] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] pkl/;+/rgfdf
s|flGt u/of] . ;f] s|flGtjf6 k|fKt pknjwLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ jf To;nfO{ l6sfpg
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/ jbNg h?/L ePsf] 5 . cfwf/ jbNg ;lsPg eg] pkl/;+/rgfdf
k|fKt u/]sf] pkNwKnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ cfwf/sf ?kdf /x]sf] pTkfb k|0ffnLdf jbnfj
Nofpg h?/L ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] pTkfbg k|0ffnL d'VotM bnfn / g]fs/zfxL
k'lhklt ug{sf] g]t[Tj / jr{zj sfod 5 . h;nfO{ ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cflzjf{b k|fKt
lyof] /fhtGqsf] cgt ;+u} bnfn / gf]s/zfxL ju{sf] g]t[Tj / jr{zj /x]sf] pTkfbg
k|0ffnL g]t[Tj ljlxg jg]sf] 5 . To;}n] tof] ju{ cj ljuts} h:tf] lg/Gt/ cfkmgf]
;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ cj:yfdf 5}g To;}n] Tof] ju{ o;} klg sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL
;dfhsf] s|flGtsf/L ?kfGt/ rfxg] cu|ufdL / s|flgtsf/Lx?n] cfwf/ jbNg] /0fgLlt /
sfo{gLltsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng cfwf/
jbNg]eGbf pkl/;+/rgfdf l;dlt x'g] cj:yf /xof] t/ o; k6s e[s'6Ld08k df ;Dkgg
lj:tfl/t j}7s Pj+ x]6f}8f dxflwj]zgjf6 cfwf/ jbNg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul/;s]sf]
cj:yf 5 . To;}n] pkl/;+/rgfdf ju{;+3if{sf] dfWodjf6} k|fKt pknJwLnfO{ hf]ufpg
cfwf/ jbng kg]{ / cfwf/ jbNg klg ju{ ;+3if{s} t/ km/s vfnsf] ;+3if{sf] vfrf]
kg]{ s'/fnfO{ cfTd;f tub}{ bnfn / gf]s/zfxL k'hLsf lj?4 :jflwg / cfTdlge{/
;f/tTj ;lxtsf] /fli6|o k'lhsf] ljsf; ug]{ x]t'n] ju{ ;+3if{sf] yfngL u/]sf] 5
h;nfO{ pTkfbg / lgdf{0fsfnflu kf6L{ /0fgLltsf] gof cfofd gfd lbO{Psf] 5 . o;
vfnsf] sfo{ef/sf] kl/k'lt{sfnflu o; kIfsf] dfS;{jfbL dfGotfsf cfwf/df yk ;Dj[4
ug]{ s'/f ljleGg 36sdf ljeflht sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{
of] ljifo ;lxt Pst[t ug]{ s'/f g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;f] kIfdf] 8f]/ofpg] s'/f /
o;sf] ;xL 9+un] ;}4flGtsf/0f ug]{ / o;sf] Jojl:yt k|rf/ ug]{ ;d]tsf sfo{ef/
oltj]nfsf] s|flGtsf/L lx:;f / s|fltsf/L af}l4s ;d’zbfosf] sfwdf
cfO{ k/]sf] 5 .
hgjfbL s|flGtsf pknJwL M
g]kfnL ;dfhn] k|fKt u/]sf u0ftGq ;+3Lotf wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;dfj]zLtf
h:tf pknJwL pknjwLx? hgjfbL s|flGtsf dxTjk'0f{ pknJwL x'g . sltko dflg;x? oL
pknJwLx?sf] dxTj / dlxdfnfO{ cfTd;f tug{ g;Sbf jf To;nfO{ cjd'Nog ubf{ s]xL klg
ePsf] 5}g eGg] klg u/]sf] 5g\ ;f] ljrf/ ;xL xf]O{g g]kfnL ;dfhdf hf/L
s|flGtsf/L cfGbf]ngs} jndf oL pknJwL xfl;n ePsf x'g oL pknJwLx?sf] b'/ufdL dxTj
5 To;}n] lognfO{ x/ xfntdf hf]ufpb} log} pknJwLdfly 6]s]/ yk pknJwL xfl;n ug'{
s'g} klg s|flGtsf/Lsf] bfloTj jGg cfp5 . To;}n] o; ljifonfO{ x]6f}8f dxflwj]zgn]
oL pknJwLx? hgjfbL s|flGtsf dxTjk'0f{ pknJwL g} x'g eGg] ls6fg u/]sf] 5 .
hgjfbL s|flGtsf dxTjk'0f{ pknJwLsf ?kdf /x]sf oL ljifox?nfO{ cfTd;f tub}{ /
lognfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ cl3 j9]/ dfq} g]kfnL gof hgjfbL s|flGtsf] afsL sfo{ef/
k'/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|i6 u/]sf] 5 . t/ jf+sL sfo{ef/ k'/f ug{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
rl/qdf cfwf/e"t ?kdf jbnfj cfPsf] o; 38Ldf k'/fg} hfg]dfg]sf] jf6f] eg]
em} km]l/ hgo'4df kms{g] s'/f j:t'jfbL x'b}g eg] km]l/ klg pkl/;+/rgfdf g}
cNdlnO{/xg] s'/f klg ;xL x'b}g eGb} cj gof 9+un] jfsL s|flGt k'/f ug]{ x]t'n]
s|flGtsf sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ug{ k5{ egg] ls6fg ub}{ To;f] ubf{ g]kfnL
hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"l tug]{ u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug}{ s|flGtsf] vfrf] k/]sf] 5 To;sfnflu ;+s|d0fsflng
cy{gLltsf] cjnDjg ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfldTj / jr{:jdf g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] ljsf;
ug]{ x]t'n] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . h;n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/df
dxTjk'0f{ km]/jbn Nofpg] 5 eg] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;fy ;fy} clwsf/sf] /Iff csf]{
dxTjsf] ljifoxf] h;sfnflu ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f of] sfo{gLltsf] cleGg cu x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwg;efjf6 klxrfg
;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg jgfpg ;Sbf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u Jojxfl/s
?kdf g} ug}{ cj;/ kfpg]5g\ o; kl/36gf kl5 dfq} g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg
5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]usf] k'li6 x'g]5 . klxrfgsf] k|Zgn] cfGtl/s
/fli6|otf jlnof] jgfpg k'/} e"ldsf v]Ng] 5 / ;+3Lo df]8]nn] k/Dk/fut
;fdGtL /fHo k|0ffnL / ;f]sf] ;+rfng Pj+ ljsf;sf] ;d]t k2ltdf cfwf/e"t
s|flGtsf/L kl/jt{g g} NofO{lbg]5 . olt sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sbf g]kfnL ;dfhn] gof
hgjfbL s|flGtsf jfsL sfo{ef/ klg k'/f ug]{5 / ;dfhjfbL s|flGtsf] cfwf/ tof/
ug]{5 .
jn k|of]usf]
;fj{ef}d dfGotfM
jn k|of]u ljgf s'g} klg ;dfhdf s|flGtsf/L / cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ePsf
5}gg\ . ;fdfGo :j?kdf x'g} ;j} km]/jbn / ljsf; s|flGt x}gg\ / s|flGtsf/L
kl/jt{g klg x}gg\ To;}n] dfS;{jfbL dfGotfn] s|flGtsf/L kl/jt{gsfnflu jn
k|of]usf] clgjfo{tfnfO{ JoQm ub{5 . jn k|of]usf] dfGotfsf cfwf/df g]kfnL ;dfhn]
dxTjk'0f{ / s|flGtsf/L pknJwL g} xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . cj jfsL pknJwL xfl;n ug{sfnflu
klg vf; u/L cfwf/ jbNg] s'/fdf cyf{t bnfn / g]fs/zfxL k"hLsf] jr{:j /
g]t[Tjdfly :jflwg cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf kIfkftL /fli6|o k"lhklt ju{n] wfjf
jf]Nbf ;fdfGo jn k|of]usf] cfjZostf kg{ klg ;Sb5 . oBlk dxfg hgo'4sf] jn
k|of]usf] sf/0fn] dSsLPsf] /fhtGqsf] h/f ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sjf6 jn k|of]u
gu/L 9Nof] To;} u/L bnfn / g]fs/zfxL k"hL ;fdGtjfbL cflzjf{b cf8 e/f];f
k|fKt ug{ 5f8] kl5 :jt sdhf]/ ePs} 5 o:tf] cj:yfdf tof] ju{n] c? s'g} xs{g u/]g
eg] :jefljs ?kdf /fli6|o k'hLsf] ljsf; x'g] / bnfn / gf]s/zfxL k'hLsf] lj:yfkg
x'b} hfg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ o; cjlwdf bnfn / gf]s/zfxL ju{n] cgfjzos
xs{t u/of] eg] Toxf :jefljs ?kdf jn k|of]usf] clgjfo{ cfjzostf cfO{ kg]{5 .
To;}n] hgjfbL s|flGtsf jfsL sfo{ef/x? k'/f ug]{ ;Gbe{df dfS;{jfbLo dfGotfsf
cfwf/df jn k|of]usf] ;fj{ef}d dfGotf cu|ufld kl/jt{gsf kIfkfltx?sf lj?4df
pleg]x?sf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 eGg] s'/fdf g} lge{/ ub{5 . t;y{ cu|ufld
s|flGtsf/L k/jt{gsf kIfkftLx?n] o; ljifodf yk cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ / To;nfO{
Jojxf/df k|of]u ug]{ ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ h//L ePsf] 5 . of] e"ldsf
s|flGtsf/L af}l4s ;d'bfon] cjsf] sfo{ef/sf ?kdf u|x0f ug{ h?/L 5 .
cu|ufdL
k/jt{gsf] kIfdf hgtfM
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] :j?k x]bf{ hgdtsf lx;fjn] klg kl/jt{gsf kIfdf k6s k6s
cfkmgf] dt hfx]/ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . s|flGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf xf]; jf zflGtk'0f{
cfGbf]ngx?df g} lsg gxf]; hgtfsf] ;fy sfkmL 5 . dxfg hgo'4sf sl7g lbgx?df xf];
jf @)^@.)^#sf] ;+o'Qm
hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]; g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy kof{Kt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] klg nueu b'O{ ltxfO{ dt cu|ufdl kl/jt{gsf kIfdf 5 3f]lift
sDo'lgi6x?sf kIfdf 5 . g]kfnL hgdt s|flGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf kIfdf 5 . vfnL ltgsf]
Joj:yfkg xfd|f] ;d:of xf] . tof] hgdtnfO{ Psfsf/ jgfpg g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf]/L xf]
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] sdhf]/L xf] ToxL sdhf]/LnfO{ clnsltdfq} ;Rofpbf dxfg hgo'4
klg Tof] ;kmntfsf] r'nLdf k'Uof] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] klg tof] ;kmntf k|fKt
u/of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] tof] dt klg ;kmntfs} csf]{ c+z xf] . o; s'/fnfO{ dWogh/
/fVb} jfsL sfo{ef/ k'/f ug{ klg to; vfnsf] pT;fxsf] vfrf] 5 eg] ljutdf ePsf
l;df / sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ klg gbf]xf]/ofpg / ;Rofpg h?/L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;slof] eg]
dfq} klg cu|ufld kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ Psfsf/ u/]/
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf nfdj4 ug{ ;lsG5 / g]kfnL s|flGtsf]
P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 .
kl/jt{gsf
lj/f]wLx?sf] xtf; dgl:yltM
g]kfnL ;dfh hj cu|ufld ?kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf cufl8 j9g yfNof] tj tj
cu|ufld / kZrfufdLx? jLrsf] 6Ss/ cfDg] ;fDg] bfvf kg'{ :jefljs g} lyof] g]kfnL
;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] of] cleofgdf klg of] kl/36gf k6s k6s / lg0f{os 38Ldf b]vf
kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . to;}n] s|flGtsf/L cfGbf]ngx?n] / cu|ufld ?kfGt/0fsf
cfGbf]ngx?n] klg cgk]lIft Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cu|ufld
kl/jt{gsf] lg0f{fos 38Ldf cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf kIfkfltx? pT;flxt x'g] / kl/jt{gsf
lj/f]wLx? Xtf; dgl:yltdf /xg] kl/36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ of] cg'ejnfO{ x]Ssf /fVb}
cu|ufld kl/jt{gsf] of] cleofg cufl8 j9]sf jvt kl/jt{gsf lj/f]wLx?n] To;nfO{ ;xg
/ krfpg g;s]/ To;sf lj?4 h'g;'s} xs{t ug{ klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . lj/f]wLx? Xtf; eP
eg] h'g;'s} xs{t klg ug{ ;Sg] lj/f]wLsf jx'n77Lk'0f{ xs{t h;nfO{ 7Ls 9+un]
Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sbf cu|ufld ?kfgt/0fnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;xh x'g] t/ to;nfO{ x]Ssf
/fVg klg / Joj:yfkg klg ug{ g;Sbf Iflt JJoxf]g{ kg]{ cj:yf x'g ;Sb5 o; tkm{
s|flGtsf/L af}l4s ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf s]lGb|t ug{ h?/L x'g]5 .
lgisif{df Mhf]8
pTkfbg / lgdf{0fdf hf]8 u/f} M
xfdLn] pkl/;+/rgfdf dxTjk'0f{ pknJwL xfl;n u/]sf 5f} cj To;nfO{
hf]ufpgsfnflu klg s|flGtsf] jfsL sfo{ef/sf ?kdf klg cfly{s s|flGt xfd|f]
sfo{ef/ xf] . cfly{s sf|flGt s]jn cy{jfb x}g dfS;{jfbL dfGotf cg';f/ cfwf/
jbNg] s'/f xf] . to;}n] cjsf] s|flGt cfly{s s|flGt cjsf] s|flGt hgtfsf] hLjg
jbNg] s|flGt cjsf] s|flGt cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf] s|flGt eGg] s'/fdf l4ljwf /fVg x'b}g
. o;sf] cy{ h] u/]/ klg h;/L klg cfly{s ljsf; eg] x}g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/
jbNg] u/L cfly{s s|flGt g]kfnL ;dfhsf cGt/ljf/]fwx?nfO{ xn ug]{ u/L cfly{s
s|flGt g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBfdfg ;fdGtL pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t pTkfbg ;DjGwdf
jbnfj Nofpg] u/L cfly{s s|flGt g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpg] u/L cfly{s
s|flGt / :jflwg cy{tGqsf] ljsf;sf] dfWodjf6 /fli6|otf dhj't kfg]{ u/L cfly{s
s|flGtsf cy{df j'emg h?/L 5 . o;sfnflu ;j} g]tf sfo{stf{ / hgtf pTkfbdf hf]l8g]
u/L cfkmgf] hLjg z}nLnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ dfq} of] cleofg k'/f ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL
;dfhsf] Pp6f lx:;f u/L vfg] cfsf]{ lx:;f 7uL vfg]df ljeflht ePsf] of] oyfy{df
ljzfn sfo{stf{ / g]tfx?sf] kmf}h hDdf u/]sf] kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]tf sfo{stf{x?
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] h:tf] h:tf] / jfsL nDk6 ;j{xf/f h:tf] hf] x'g] vt/f 5 To;jf6 klg
hf]ufpb} g]kfnL s|flGt ;DkGg ug]{ j}1flgs xltof/sf ?kdf r':t b'?:t / ptkfbgdf
hf]l8Psf] ;+u7g oltj]nfsf] vfrf] xf] . pTkfbg / lgdf{0f;+u ghf]l8Psf] ;+u7g
hg;+u7g x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; u/]/} eP klg l;uf] d'n'nnfO{ Psk6s
pTkfbg / lgdf{0f clg Joj:yfkgsfnflu ;+3if{ u/f}+ eGg] g/fdf ;+s]lGb\t ub}{
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/ jbNg] / pkl/;+/rgfdf k|fKt u/]sf pknJwLnfO{ jrfpg]
cleofgdf nfu}f o; cleofgdf g]kfnL s|flGtsf/L a'l4hLjLx?sf] cu|0fL :yfg /xof]
eg] of] sfo{lbzf ;lhn} ;Dj[4 ug{, hgtfsf jLrdf j'emfpg / nfu' ug{ ;xh x'g]5 .
P]ltxfl;s /fli6|o ;Dd]ngn] of] lbzf ;dftf]; oxL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
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