;+efjgf /
r'gf}ltsf] ;+3f/df cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg
lvdnfn b]jsf]6f
k[i7e'ldM
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]lift ldltdf
;DkGg ug{ g;s] /fli6|o :jflwgtfdf g} vt/f k}bf x'g] s'/f Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf
k|r08n] jtfO{/fxbf j}B dfcf]jfbL eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} l;SsLdLs/0fsf] vt/f
jtfpb} cfkm'nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] ljkIfdf pEofPsf] 5 . h;/L klg r'gfj u/fO{5f8g]
/fHosf] c7f]6nfO{ r'gf}lt lbb} h;/L klg r'gfj ljyf}Ng] j}B /f]bgsf jLrjf6 cfufld
d+l;/ rf/sfnflu 3f]lift ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg oltj]nf rrf{df 5 . ljut ;f7L jif{
k'/fgf] elu/y k|oTg kZrft k|fKt klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s]/} ljbf
eof] ljbf x'g jfWo jgfO{of] . To;sf k5fl8sf sf/0fsf jf/]df clxn] rrf{ gu/f}
lsgls csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o;sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf
/ r'gf}ltsf jf/]df o; cfn]vdf rrf{ ug]{ sf]lzz ul/Psf] 5 .
clgjfo{ cfjZostfM
k|ydtM3f]lift ;+ljwfg;efsf] of] r'gfj;+u
hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]usf] Jojxfl/s kf6f] hf]l8Psf] 5 . h'g b]zsf hgtf
cfh;Dd klg cfkmgf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} jf cfkmgf k|ltlglwx?n] n]Vg kfPs} 5}gg\ tL
hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] cEof;jf6 j+lrt 5g\ eGg] g} lgisif{ xf] To;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef
clgjfo{ cfjZostf jg]sf] 5 . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / @)^@ )^#sf]
;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd lyof] ltgsf] lgisif{nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ldzgsf ?kdf
of] clgjfo{ 5 . t]>f] ;+ljwfg;ef 4Gb Joj:yfkgsf] cr's dfWod klg xf]
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xdlt gx'bf o'4 rs]{sf] / o;df ;xdlt x'bf zflGt ;+ej
ePsf] / ;+ljwfg;efsfnflu g} bzf} xhf/sf] jlnbfgL ePsf] lyof] Tof] jlnbfgsf]
;Ddfgsf vflt/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efjf6} ;+ljwfg clgjfo{ jGg
k'u]sf] 5 .
r'gf}ltx?M
pk/f]Qm cfjZostf clgjfo{tf / jfWotfsf
jLrdf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf jf/]df dflg;x?df leGg dt ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . c? t c?
dflysf ltgj6} lgisif{df ;xdt eP/ g} jlnbfg u/]sf] d'Vo kf6L{jf6} rf]O{l6Psf] Ps
lx:;f cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf cfkm'nfO{ bh{ ug{ vf]h]sf] cj:yf 5 h;sf sf/0f
lxh} ;+ljwfg;efsf ljkIfdf /x]sf / ;f]sf lj?4 n8]sf kf6L{x?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf
kIfdf bx|f];+u pleg sl7g ePsf] 5 . j}B kIfsf] dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef bnfnx?sf]
xftdf k/of] To;}n] cj ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f c;fGble{s e};Sof] eGg] lgisif{df
k'u]sf] 5 . hf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|d'v r'gf}lt xf] .
;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg jlg ;Sbf g]kfnL
;dfhsf] lb3{sflng 4Gb ?kfGt/0f x'g] ePsfn] ljBfdfg 4Gbsf cfwf/df tof/ ePsf
y'k|} kl/of]hgfx? c;fGble{s x'g] eosf sf/0f 4Gb pBf]uL / Jokf/Lx? eg]
;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf v'n]/ nfu]sf] b]lvof] . o; klQmdf s]xL bftfx? s]xL ldl8of
xfp;x? / s]xL tyfslyt gful/s ;dfhsf] bfjf ug]{ t/ ;b}j cgful/s sfd ug]{x?sf]
em'08 klg b]lvof] . of] csf]{ r'gf}lt xf] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;+u} y'k|} cu|ufld
Ph]08fx? hf]l8Psf 5g\ . /fHosf] cu|ufld k'g/;+/rgfsf] s'/f dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL,
cflbjf;L hghflt, plTkl8t hflt, ln+u / If]qsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf ;+:yfut ug]{
s'/f o;} Ph]08f leq kb{5g\ . oltsf Ph]08fx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL Ph]08f dfGg] ju{ ;d'x
clxn] klg Ho'sf To" 5 hf] slxNo} oL Ph]08f k'/f ePsf] b]Vg rfxb}g / k’/f ug{df jfwf
xfln g} /fVg rfxG5 p klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]/ ljkIfdf 5 . hf] cf;Gg
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] csf]{ r'gf}lt xf] .
cu|udg / k|ltudgsf] bf];fbdf
oyfl:yltjfbLx? xfjL ePsf] g]kfnL ;dfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf 5 . ljutsf]
;+ljwfg;ef klg :j]R5fsf] :jLsf/f]lQm geP/ jfWofTds :jLs[ltsf] kl/0ffd lyof] .
u0ftGq wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;dfj]zLtf t emg 6f9fsf ljifo eP . oL ljifonfO{ O{Gsf/ ug{
;lsg] Ps dfq pkfo ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg c;+ej t'NofO{lbg] xf] . of] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgsf] csf]{ r'gf}lt xf] .
cGt/fli6|o ;d'bfo g]kfndf zflGt / l:y/tf
/ ljsf; rfxG5 o;df ljjfb 5}g t/ o;sf] cy{ p Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;fGbf/ pkl:ylt
?rfpb}g . prfO{ 36]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg;ef p;sf] rfxgf xf] . To;sfnflu
j}B g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xf/f klg sfdofjL ePsf] p 7fGbf] xf] . o;sf] pkof]u
klg /fd|/L ul//x]sf] vj/x? klg k|fKt ePs} 5g\ . of] klg csf]{ r'gf}lt xf]nf .
;+ljwfg;ef / ;f] sf] klxnf] j}7ssf]
pknJwL eg]sf] /fhtGqsf] cGt / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sjf6
lj:yflkt ePsf k'j{/fhf ltgsf ;'08d'08x? cfkm'nfO{ k'g k'g:yf{lkt ul/lbg ljb]zL
9f]sf rfxfl//x]]sf] ;dfrf/x? cfPsf5g\ . hf];+u sfo{ut Pstf x'g;Sg] s'/f
;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf j}B dfcf]jfbLn] jtfO{ klg /x]sf] 5 . of] kl/36gf
;+ljwfg;efsf] cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf] csf]{ r'gf}lt xf] .
lgisif{M
r'gf}ltsf] kfxf8sf ljrdf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgsfnflu k'/} /fHo l;u,} k'/} hgtf, /fhg}lts bnx? /fli6|o / cGt/fli6|o
;d'bfo Psd'i7 tof/ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ckl/xfo{ / clgjfo{
5 . lsgls g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;lbof}b]lv y'k|LP/ /x]sf] ;d:ofsf] rf8= ;+ljwfg;efjf6
jGg] gof ;+ljwfg s'/]/ j;]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] juL{o
hftLo If]qLo ln+uLo ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg ;+ljwfg;efjf6 jGg] ;+ljwfg g}
xf] eg]/ ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGt u/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut
ljsf; ug]{ s'/f xf]; jf /fHosf] cu|ufld k'g/;+/rgf u/]/ PsfTds /fHosf 7fpdf
;+3Lo /fHo / klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lo /fHo klg o;} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t tof/
x'g] gof ;+ljwfgsf] k|ltIffdf 5 . olb ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;+ej ePg / gof
;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsPg eg] j3]{NtL /x]sf oL ;d:ofx?n] ;dfwfgsf] csf]{ pkof
vf]Hg] 5g\ o;sf ;fy} s;sf] / s] sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;+ej ePg / s;sf
sf/0fn] gof ;+ljwfg n]lvPg / g]kfnL ;dfhsf ;d:ofx? oyfjt /xg k'u] eGg] s'/fsf]
/fd|/L n]vfhf]vf u/]/} o;sf lhDd]jf/ :6]sxf]N8/x? j;]sf xf]nfg . o;sf] d'No
r'sfpg ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wLx?sfnflu lgs} dx+uf] kg]{ 5 . To;sf/0f klg
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 6fg{df x}g ;DkGg ug{df g} ;+ljwfg;ef rfxg] / grfxg]x?sf]
klg lxtdf x'g]5 .
/ cGtdfM
ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg ;s]g
;f] sf k5fl8 ;j} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf :jLsf/ gug]{ d'Vo ?kdf
lhDd]jf/ xf]nfg To;sf ;fy;fy} klxrfgnfO{ cltdf j'emg] k|j[lQ xf]; jf ut r}q @*
ut] hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg hnfP/ kf6L{ k'm6fpg tDtof/ /x]sf] j}B ;d'x xf]; jf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
j}7s g} gj;fNg] ;efWoIf / j}7s j:g glbg] c? bn hf] ;'s}n] h] ;'s} e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf eP klg ;+ljwfg gjgfpgdf lhDd]jf/ ePs} x'g . g]kfnL ;dfh /
;+ljwfg;efsf] x/]s :6]sxf]N8/x? lt ;sf/fTds xf]pg jf gsf/fTds h] ;'s} eP klg
cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf jf/]df h] h] e'ldsf lgjf{x ul/of] To;k|lt kZrftfksf] If0fdf
k'u]sf5g\ . klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3LotfnfO{ hftLo /fHodf j'emg] x'g jf hftLo /fHonfO{
dfq} klxrfgsf] cy{df j'emg] ;j} kIfn] lxhf] o;sf gfddf h] h] sfd ul/of] o:t}
kl/0ffd cfp5 eGg] yfx ePsf] eP To;f] ul/g] lyPg eGg] 7fpdf k'u]sf] cfefif x'G5
. cj ToxL cfTd;flts/0fnfO{ cj k'g gbf]xf]/fofpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug]{ xf] eg]
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg klg ;+ej 5 / gof ;+ljwfg klg ;+ej 5 . oxL ;+efjgfsf] hudf
gof g]kfn gof ;+ljwfg dfkm{t ;+ej 5 To;}nfO{ g} Ps z'qLo ofqfsf] k|:yfg ljGb'
jgfp o;}df b]z hgtf / ;j}sf] lxt lglxt 5 .
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