Saturday, October 5, 2013

FEDERAL dEMOCRACY AND CONFUSION AND REALITY

;+3Lotf / nf]stGq e|d / jf:tljstf
lvdnfn b]jsf]6f
Ef"ldsfM


g]kfnL ;dfh oltj]nf ;+3Lotf / nf]stGqsf jf/]df ljeflht 5 . ;+3Lotfsf jf/]df ;xdlt h'6g g;s]sf sf/0fn] gof ;+ljwfg jgfpg gkfO{sg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjzfg ePsf]5 eg] nf]stGqsf jf/]df klg j'emfO{ / Jojxf/df cGt/ 5g\ ;fy;fy} s]xL c;embf/Lx? Klg 5g\ log} s'/fx?sf] ;dfwfg gu/Lsg g]kfnL ;dfhn] /fhg}lts :yfloTj klg gkfpg] / /fhg}lts :yfloTj ljgf cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f klg ;+ej gx'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 To;sf/0f of] ljifo lgs} dxTjsf] jg]sf] 5 o;} ljifodf ;+If]kdf rrf{ ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .


;fdfGo cy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;+3Lotf eg]sf] zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 xf] . /fHo zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 s]Gb|df dfq} l;ldt g/fv]/ s]Gb| k|b]z / :yfgLo tx x'b} cGo lgsfox?df jf8kmf8 ug]{ s'/f g} cfwf/e"t ?kdf ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ xf] . d'VotM s]Gb|df s]lGb|t /x]sf] /fHosf] zlQm k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf k'/ofpg] k2lt xf] ;+3Lotf  h;n] hgtfsf] glhsdf cfkmgf] ;/sf/ e]6fpg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] ub{5 .

ljifo k|j]zM

cf/Dedf ;+3Lotfsf] ljifo sDo'lgi6 zf;g lj?4sf] cleofgsf ?kdf klg cfPsf] xf] . sDo'lgi6 zf;g k2ltdf] ;Dk'0f{ zlQm /fHo / ltgsf lgsfodf s]lGb|t x'g] x/]s s'/f /fHosf] clwgdf x'g] / hgtfsf] ;'v b'vdf klg /fHo g} lrlGtt klg x'g] / /fHon] lhDdf klg lng] k2lt ljsf; ePsf] kfO{G5 . of] k2ltnfO{ r'gf}lt lbgsfnflu /fHosf] e"ldsf 36fpg /fHodf s]lGb|t zlQmsf] ljefhg ug{ / /fHosf k|b]z / :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ dhj't jgfpgsfnflu k'lhjfbL ljZjdf of] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; eof] . lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd sDo'lgi6x? ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf lj?4df n8] . ;+;f/sf] ;j}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+3Lotf :jL6h/Nof08sf] dflgG5 To; k2ltnfO{ cjnDjg ug{ Toxfsf] /fHon] cg]sf} k6s dtbfg u/]sf] / sDo'lgi6x? ;+3Lotfsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] O{ltxf; ;fIfL 5 . t/ kl5Nnf lbgx?df k"lhjfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6 zf;g k2ltsf lj?4df cjnDjg ug{ vf]h]sf] k2lt hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{ s'/f tkm{ hfg yfNof] eg] sDo'lgi6x? ;du| hgtfsf] d'lQm / hgtnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg] cleofgsf] g]t[Tjstf{ x'gfsf gftfn] ;+3Lotfn] cfkmg} w]o k'lt{ x'g] s'/fdf ;xdt x'b} ;+3Lotf k'lhjfb / ;dfhjfb ;j}sfnflu ;fwgsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] / ;+3LotfnfO{ zf;gsf] nf]stflGqs/0fsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] o; kl5 eg] o;sf] k|of]u / JofVof Ps csf{sf lj/f]wL jf cfkmgf] :jfy{df JofVof ug]{ eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] cy{df :jLsf/ ul/of] tj o;sf] ljsf; leGg 9+un] x'g yfNof] . ljZjsf ;Gbe{df klg o;nfO{ s] k'lhjfbL s] ;dfhjfbL ;j} d'n'sn] ;kmntfk'j{s cjnDjg ug{ yfn]sf ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg PsfTds zf;g k2ltsf :yfgdf ;+3Lo k2lt cjnDjg ug{ dGh'/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;+3Lotfsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?M

zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 ;+3Lotfsf] klxnf] dfGotf xf] . /fHozlQm s]Gb|df lglxt x'g] /fHonfO{ s;/L hgtfsf] glhsdf k'/ofpg] eGg] g} o;sf] w]o /xg] ub{5 . hlt w]/} /fHosf] zlQm hgtfsf] lgs6df k'Uof] Toltw]/} Tof] /fHo jlnof] x'g] hgkIfLo x'g] / :yfoL x'g] cj:yf cfO{ kb{5 . To;}n] cjsf] /fHo nf]stflGq /fHo hgtfsf] kx'rsf] /fHo / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /fHosf ?kdf pEofpg] eGg] g} lrGtf ePsf sf/0fn] ;+3LotfnfO{ cfw'lgs /fHox?n] cjnDjg ug]{ u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

:jzf;g ;+3Lotfsf] csf]{ cfwf/e"t dfGotf xf] . lg/+s'z tGqdf zf;g zf;sx?n] u5{g . /fhf dxf/fhfx?n] ug]{ zf;g nf]stflGqs klg x'b}g / Tof] zf;g hgtfsf] klg x'g} ;Sb}g j? hgtfsf lj?4df zf;g ul/Psf] x'g]5 . hgtfsf lj?4sf] zf;gnfO{ hgtfn] dg k/fPgg\ / nf]stGqsf] nx/ pn]{/ cfof] h;n] lg/+s'ztf / cnf]stflGqs zf;g k2ltnfO{ j9f/]/ klg nUof] / o; kl5 hgtf cfkm} cfkmgf] zf;g ug]{ cleofgdf h'6g yfn] h;nfO{ :jzf;g elgof] . cfhsf] b'lgofdf dflg;n] dflg;dfly g} zf;g ug]{ s'/f o'u ;'xfpbf] klg ePg / nf]stGq ;'xfpbf] klg ePg To;}n] cfkmgf]nflu cfkm}n] zf;g ug]{ k2lt :jzf;gnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] jlnfof] vDjfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] .

Kflxrfg ;+3Lotfsf] csf]{ cfwf/e"t dfGotfsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g k/Uof] . cfhsf] b'lgofdf dfgjhflt cfkm' sf] x' hfGg rfxg] pT;'stfjf6 nfnflot eof] . cfkmgf] klxrfgsf jf/]df cfkmgf] /fHosf] ;+j]bglzntf vf]Hg yfNof] / cfkmgf] klxrfg ;lxtsf] zf;g k2ltsf] kIfdf pleg yfNof] h;sf] kl/0ffdf klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf ePsf] nf]stflGqs /fHo cfhsf] cfjZostf jGg k'Uof] .

cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ klg ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf xf] . ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL eg]sf] zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / :jzf;gsf] plrt ;Gt'ng g} xf] . hj zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / :jzf;gsf] plrt ;Gt'ng ldn]sf] /fHosf] kl/sNkgf ul/G5 tj Toxf plTk8gsf] k|Zg g} p7b}g . sy+sbflrt plTk8gsf] cj:yf cfO{ k/]df ;+3x?nfO{ ;+3df j;f]jf; ug]{ gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s ljifodf cfkm} lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ s'/f nf]stGqsf] pRrtd ljlw g} xf] . of] ljlwnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] nf]stGqsf] pRrtd k|of]u g} x'g]5 . olb of] ljifo :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] cf+lzs nf]stGqsf] ememNsf] lbg]5 . cf+lzs nf]stGq jf:tjdf nf]stGq g} x}g . To;sf/0f cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] ljifo klg ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf leq} ob{5 .

cu|flwsf/ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds lje]b nf]stflGq ;+3Lo k2ltsf] csf]{ dxTjsf] kf6f] xf] . ;+3Lotf ;jf{lws nf]stflGq k2lt xf] eg] o;n] ;dfhsf] jgf]6nfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;dfhsf ;j} ju{ If]q ln+u / ;d'bfosf] lxtnfO{ ;d'lrt Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . c;dfg 9+un]ljsf; ePsf] ;dfh x'gfsf gftfn] k5fl8 k/]sf] If]q ju{ ln+u / ;d'bfosf] clwsf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] plgx?sfnflu ljz]if clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ jf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] dfWod4f/f  ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 j9fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ plrt x'G5 . o;sfnflu /fHosf] cfkmgf] rl/q / ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df ljljwtf x'g ;Snf t/. gLltdf ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{ x'g' clgjfo{ h:t} jg]sf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"ltn] dfq} ;+3Lotf / nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfsf] k'li6 ug]{5 .

nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?M

nf]stGq ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf  dfq} xf] ls of] hjg k2lt xf] eGg] jx; oltj]nf /fd|/L rNg yfn]sf] 5 . s]jn r'Gg] r'lgg] dfq} nf]stGq xf] ls nf]stGq eg]sf] Tof] eGbf cln j9L klg xf] eGg] jf/]df klg Tolts} jx; x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f cf}krfl/s nf]stGq ls jf:tljs nf]sTgq oltj]nfsf] rrf{sf] ljifo jGg] u/]sf] 5 . nf]stGq eg]sf] hgtfsf] zf;g xf] . t/ hgtfsf] zf;g eGg] t/ zf;g hgtfdfly ug]{ of] ljlw / k|s[of gf}nf] x}g . olb nf]stGq xf] eg] Tof] hgtfsf] zf;g x'g' k5{ . hgtfsf] zf;g eg]sf] zf;g k2lt hgtfsf] lgoGq0f lguf/gL / x:tIf]kdf /xg' kb{5 .

hgtfsf] kx'rdf Tof] zf;g k2lt x'g kb{5 . hgtfsf] kx'r / hgtfsf] cfTd;flts/0fsf] zf;g k2lt dfq} nf]stflGqs k2lt x'g]5 . zf;g hgtfn] ug]{ hgtfsf k|ltlglwn]ug]{ zf;g k2lt kf/bzL{ x'g] hgtfsf] ;]jfdf zf;g ;+rflnt 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;Sg] pko'Qm ljlw / k|s[ofsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g kg]{ h:tf cfwf/e"t ljifox? Nf]fstGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf leq kb{5g\ .

nf]stGqn] hgtfsf] hLjgk2ltdf cfwf/e"t ?kdf kl/jt{g ug]{ tfst /fVg] x'g h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg jblnPsf] d'n'sn] cjnDjg u/]sf] k2ltsf sf/0fn] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg ;fdfGo gful/sn] klg /fVg h?/L 5 tj dfq} Tof] nf]stGq cf}krfl/s x}g jf:tljs nf]stGqsf ?kdf jblng] 5 .

oltj]nf nf]stGqsf jf/]df rrf{ ubf{ cf}krfl/stfdf l;ldt cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dfWodjf6 x/]s kfr jif{df cfkmgf k|ltlglw r'Gg] / ltg} cfkm}n] r'g]sf k|ltlglwx? Dfkm{t cfkm}dflysf] zf;gsf] k|tf8gf ef]Ug] k'/fgf] / cf}krfl/s nf]stGqsf] ljsNk hgtfn] vf]h]sf 5g\ tfls Tof] nf]stGq hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug{df ;kmn /xf]; .

;+3Lotf / nf]stGqsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DjGwM

nf]stGq cjsf] zf;g k2ltsf] kof{o jg]sf] 5 . cjsf] nf]stGq hgtfdf cfwfl/t nf]stGq g} x'g]5 . Tof] nf]sTfGqn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ tfut /fSg h?/L 5 . of] kl/k|]Ifdf xfdLn] eGb} u/]sf] ;+3Lotf nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g . oltj]nfsf] dfkb08 eg]sf] oxL xf] . ;+3Lotf /fHosf] ;+/rgf xf] nf]stGq zf;g k2lt xf] Tof] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf nf]stflGqs k2ltsf] vfsfdf v/f] plqG5 ls pqb}g oltj]nfsf] d'Vo rf;f] oxL xf] . ;+3Lo zf;g k2ltn] /fHo zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 ug]{ s'/fdf plrt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5 ls 5}g of] zf;g k2ltn] lbPsf] rf;f] hgpkof]uL 5 ls 5}g / hgtfn] cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < oL / o:t} cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?sf cfwf/df ;+3Lo k2lt jf:tljs nf]stflGqs 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] 7]ufg nfUg] ub{5 . To;}n] ;+3Lotf s]jn e"uf]nsf] ljefhg x}g of] t hgtfsf] ;fem]bf/L / lx:;]bf/LnfO{ zf;g k2ltdf Psfsf/ u/fpg] s'/f xf] . zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / Gofof]lrt zflQmsf] jf8kmf8n] dfq} Tof] ;+3Lotf nf]stflGqs x'g]5 / tj dfq} ;+3Lo nf]stGq x'g]5 eGg] s'/f x]Ssf /fVg h?/L 5 .

klxrfg k|fKt ug]{ s'/f klxrfgn] dfGotf kfpg] s'/f / klxrfgn] ;Ddfg ;lxt ;+/If0f kfpg] s'/f hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] eg] /fHosf] st{Jo xf] . o; dfdnfdf /fHo slt rgfvf] 5 /fHon] sltsf] rf;f] / O{R5f zlQm b]vfPsf] 5  / /fHosf ;+oGqx?sf] kxnsbdL sltsf] sfdofjL ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . ;j}ju{ hflt If]q ln+u / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] klxrfg ;xLtsf] ;+3Lotf cGttM nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g]5 . cfkmgf] /fHodf j;f]jf; ug]{ ljleGg ju{ If]q ln+u ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] klxrfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] ;+l3otf g t ;++3Lotf g} x'G5 g t Tof] nf]stflGqs g} x'G5 . klxrfgnfO{ /fli6|otfsf ?kdf u|x0f ug]{ eGbf klg ljz'4 hftLo cfwf/df dfq} j'emg] uNtLsf sf/0fn] klg klxrfg :jo+df ljjfbf:kb jGg k'u]sf] kSs} xf] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ ;oeGbf j9L hft ePsf 7fpdf ;j} hftnfO{ /fHo s;/L ;+ej 5 eGg] klg 7fp ldn]sf] 5 . To;}n] klxrfg ;lxtsf] :d/0f /xf]; hftsf cfwf/df x}g /fli6|otfsf cfwf/df ;+3Lotf nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfsf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf /xg]5 eGg ;lsG5 .

cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ b]z 6'S|ofpg] cZqsf ?kdf cfTd;ft ug]{ k|rng klg b]lvof] . b]z 6'S|ofpg] u/L cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf eg] :jLsf ug{ ;lsGg eGg] klg egfO{x? cfPsf 5g\ . oL egfO{x? d'nt ;+3LotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ g} dfgl;stfsf pkhx? X'g\ ;+3LotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ bl/nf] cZqsf ?kdf cfTdlg0f{osf] ljifonfO{ lng] / o;nfO{ b]z 6'S|ofpg] cy{df JofVof ug]{ s'/f oq tq ePsf] 5 cGtt o;n] ;+3LotfnO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ jfxfgfsf ?kdf b'?kof]u u/]sf] 5 o; tkm{ ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 .

cu|flwsf/ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds lje]b h:tf ljifox? cfw'lgs /fHosf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx? g} x'g\ . nf]stGqn] c;dfgtfnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ j:g} ;Sb}g . ;dfgtf nf]stGqsf] c;nL cy{ / dd{ b'j} xf] t/ ;dfh c;dfg 5 ;dfhdf c;dfg ju{ hflt If]q ln+u / ;d'bfosf dflg;x? klg 5g\ ltgnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] z'qdf jfWgsfnflu /fHon] s]xL g s]xL 7f]; gLlt cjnDjg ug}{ kb{5 o;sf lgldQ ;+3Lo /fHo g} x'g klg h?/L 5}g PsfTds /fHon] klg o:tf gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ / k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . cfhsf] /fHo PsfTds jf6 ;+3Lo /fHodf kl/0ft x'g] k|j[ltdf 5g\ o;f] ubf{ hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{ g} d'n gLlt /xg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 To;}n] cjsf] ;+3Lo nf]stGq hgtfsf] cu|flwsf/ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds lje]b cjnDjg ug]{ gLlt ;lxtsf] x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 .
@! Cf} ztfJbLsf] k|j[lQ g]kfnL jf:tljstfjf/]M


Kf2ltsf lx;fjn] oltj]nfsf] k2lt nf]stGqsf] k|j[lt xf] eg] ;+/rgfsf] lx;fjn] PsfTds jf6 ;+3Lotf tkm{sf] ofqfsf] k|j[lQ xf] . nf]stfGq / ;+3Lotfsf] k|j[lt cf}krfl/stfdf l;dlt x}g jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t klg xf] To;}n] of] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] g]kfnL jf:tljstfnfO{ lgofNg h?/L 5 .

G]fkfn nfdf];dob]lvsf] PsfTds s]lGb|s[t /fhtGqfTds zf;g k2ltjf6 zfl;t d''s xf] . lgs} nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd :j?k l:yltdf sfofkn6 ePsf] 5 . ljut ;f7L jif{b]lvsf] ;+3if{sf jfjh'b klg k|fKt ug{ sl7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef u0ftGq wd{lg/k]Iftf ;dfj]lztf / ;+3Lotf h:tf ljifox? dxfg hgo'4 hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/]sf x'g\ . oBlk ;+ljwfg;ef k|fKt u/]/ klg ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg lbg' cufj} cjzfg x'g' k/]sf] b'vb If0fdf klg xfdL 5f} tyflk hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt pknJwLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] lhDd]jf/L km][l/ klg /fhg}lts bnx?s} xf] bnx? Tof] k|s[ofdf klg s]lGb|t 5g\ .  of] cj:yfdf PsfTdsjf6 ;+3fTds /fhtGqjf6 u0ftGq lxGb' clw/fHojf6 wd{lg/k]If x'b} c;dfj]zL /fHojf6 ;dfj]zL x'b} u/]sf] ;Gbe{ ;+ljwfg dfkm{t ;+:yfut ug{ jfsL g} 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk ;+ljwfg;ef g} eg] em} ;+ljwfg;efjf6 jGg] ;+ljwfgdf pk/f]Qm ljifox? ;+:yfut ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sfnflu ljZjdf jblnPsf] k|j[lQnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg ub}{ hgtfsf] kx'rdf /fHo;Qfsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dd{nfO{ phfu/ ug{ klg h?/L ePsf] 5 . ljZj Joj:yfsf tfndf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ jbNg ;lsPg eg] g]kfnL ;dfh kl5 kg]{5 o;sf] c;/ efjL k':tf ;Dd klg kg]{ 5 xfd|f sf/0fn] efjL k':tfnfO{ kl5 kfg]{ sfd gu/f}+ oxL d]/f] sfdgf klg 5 .

lgisif{df M
;+3Lotf / nf]stGq Ps csf{sf k'/s jGg k'u]sf 5g\ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df . ;+3Lotf ljgfsf] nf]stGq g]kgfnL ;dfhn] :jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yfdf 5}g eg] n]fstGq ljgfsf] ;+3Lotf klg dfGo x'g] 5}g . To;}n] ;+3Lotf / nf]sTgq Ps csf{sf lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ / ;+3Lotf / nf]stGq b'j}nfO{ w/fkdf kfl/lbg] vt/gfs v]nx? Klg xfd|f ;fd' gx'g] u/]sf x}gg\ To;}n] nf]stGq lj/f]wL / ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx?sf o:tf xs{tx?nfO{ j]n}df lrb}{ nf]stGq / ;+3Lotf Ps csf{sf lj/f]wL x}gg\ kl/k'/s x'g eGg] s'/f cfTd;ft ub}{ / cfd hgtfdf u/fpb} cl3 j9g' g} oltn]nfsf] cfjZostf xf] . to;}n] cgfjZos xNnfdf x}g jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t eP/ g} klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL df]8]nsf] @! Cf} ztfJbLsf] nf]stGq x'g]5 oxL df]8]nn] ljZjsf c? d'n'sx?nfO{ klg ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg]5 oxL sfdgf u/f}+ .






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