;+3Lotf / nf]stGq e|d
/ jf:tljstf
lvdnfn b]jsf]6f
Ef"ldsfM
g]kfnL
;dfh oltj]nf ;+3Lotf / nf]stGqsf jf/]df ljeflht 5 . ;+3Lotfsf jf/]df ;xdlt h'6g
g;s]sf sf/0fn] gof ;+ljwfg jgfpg gkfO{sg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cjzfg ePsf]5 eg]
nf]stGqsf jf/]df klg j'emfO{ / Jojxf/df cGt/ 5g\ ;fy;fy} s]xL c;embf/Lx? Klg
5g\ log} s'/fx?sf] ;dfwfg gu/Lsg g]kfnL ;dfhn] /fhg}lts :yfloTj klg gkfpg] /
/fhg}lts :yfloTj ljgf cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f klg ;+ej gx'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5
To;sf/0f of] ljifo lgs} dxTjsf] jg]sf] 5 o;} ljifodf ;+If]kdf rrf{ ug]{ k|oTg
ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdfGo
cy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;+3Lotf eg]sf] zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 xf] . /fHo zlQmsf] jf8kmf8
s]Gb|df dfq} l;ldt g/fv]/ s]Gb| k|b]z / :yfgLo tx x'b} cGo lgsfox?df jf8kmf8
ug]{ s'/f g} cfwf/e"t ?kdf ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ xf] . d'VotM s]Gb|df s]lGb|t
/x]sf] /fHosf] zlQm k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf k'/ofpg] k2lt xf] ;+3Lotf h;n] hgtfsf] glhsdf cfkmgf] ;/sf/ e]6fpg]
s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] ub{5 .
ljifo k|j]zM
cf/Dedf
;+3Lotfsf] ljifo sDo'lgi6 zf;g lj?4sf] cleofgsf ?kdf klg cfPsf] xf] . sDo'lgi6
zf;g k2ltdf] ;Dk'0f{ zlQm /fHo / ltgsf lgsfodf s]lGb|t x'g] x/]s s'/f /fHosf]
clwgdf x'g] / hgtfsf] ;'v b'vdf klg /fHo g} lrlGtt klg x'g] / /fHon] lhDdf klg
lng] k2lt ljsf; ePsf] kfO{G5 . of] k2ltnfO{ r'gf}lt lbgsfnflu /fHosf]
e"ldsf 36fpg /fHodf s]lGb|t zlQmsf] ljefhg ug{ / /fHosf k|b]z / :yfgLo
lgsfox?nfO{ dhj't jgfpgsfnflu k'lhjfbL ljZjdf of] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; eof] . lgs}
nfdf] ;do;Dd sDo'lgi6x? ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf lj?4df n8] . ;+;f/sf] ;j}eGbf k'/fgf]
;+3Lotf :jL6h/Nof08sf] dflgG5 To; k2ltnfO{ cjnDjg ug{ Toxfsf] /fHon] cg]sf} k6s
dtbfg u/]sf] / sDo'lgi6x? ;+3Lotfsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] O{ltxf; ;fIfL 5 . t/
kl5Nnf lbgx?df k"lhjfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6 zf;g k2ltsf lj?4df cjnDjg ug{
vf]h]sf] k2lt hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{ s'/f tkm{ hfg yfNof] eg] sDo'lgi6x?
;du| hgtfsf] d'lQm / hgtnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg] cleofgsf] g]t[Tjstf{ x'gfsf
gftfn] ;+3Lotfn] cfkmg} w]o k'lt{ x'g] s'/fdf ;xdt x'b} ;+3Lotf k'lhjfb /
;dfhjfb ;j}sfnflu ;fwgsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] / ;+3LotfnfO{ zf;gsf]
nf]stflGqs/0fsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] o; kl5 eg] o;sf] k|of]u / JofVof Ps csf{sf
lj/f]wL jf cfkmgf] :jfy{df JofVof ug]{ eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg]
cy{df :jLsf/ ul/of] tj o;sf] ljsf; leGg 9+un] x'g yfNof] . ljZjsf ;Gbe{df klg
o;nfO{ s] k'lhjfbL s] ;dfhjfbL ;j} d'n'sn] ;kmntfk'j{s cjnDjg ug{ yfn]sf
;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg PsfTds zf;g k2ltsf :yfgdf ;+3Lo k2lt cjnDjg ug{
dGh'/ ul/Psf] 5 .
;+3Lotfsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?M
zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 ;+3Lotfsf] klxnf] dfGotf xf] .
/fHozlQm s]Gb|df lglxt x'g] /fHonfO{ s;/L hgtfsf] glhsdf k'/ofpg] eGg] g} o;sf]
w]o /xg] ub{5 . hlt w]/} /fHosf] zlQm hgtfsf] lgs6df k'Uof] Toltw]/} Tof] /fHo
jlnof] x'g] hgkIfLo x'g] / :yfoL x'g] cj:yf cfO{ kb{5 . To;}n] cjsf] /fHo
nf]stflGq /fHo hgtfsf] kx'rsf] /fHo / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /fHosf ?kdf pEofpg]
eGg] g} lrGtf ePsf sf/0fn] ;+3LotfnfO{ cfw'lgs /fHox?n] cjnDjg ug]{ u/]sf]
cj:yf 5 .
:jzf;g ;+3Lotfsf] csf]{ cfwf/e"t
dfGotf xf] . lg/+s'z tGqdf zf;g zf;sx?n] u5{g . /fhf dxf/fhfx?n] ug]{ zf;g
nf]stflGqs klg x'b}g / Tof] zf;g hgtfsf] klg x'g} ;Sb}g j? hgtfsf lj?4df zf;g
ul/Psf] x'g]5 . hgtfsf lj?4sf] zf;gnfO{ hgtfn] dg k/fPgg\ / nf]stGqsf] nx/
pn]{/ cfof] h;n] lg/+s'ztf / cnf]stflGqs zf;g k2ltnfO{ j9f/]/ klg nUof] / o;
kl5 hgtf cfkm} cfkmgf] zf;g ug]{ cleofgdf h'6g yfn] h;nfO{ :jzf;g elgof] .
cfhsf] b'lgofdf dflg;n] dflg;dfly g} zf;g ug]{ s'/f o'u ;'xfpbf] klg ePg /
nf]stGq ;'xfpbf] klg ePg To;}n] cfkmgf]nflu cfkm}n] zf;g ug]{ k2lt :jzf;gnfO{
;+3Lotfsf] jlnfof] vDjfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of] .
Kflxrfg ;+3Lotfsf] csf]{ cfwf/e"t
dfGotfsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g k/Uof] . cfhsf] b'lgofdf dfgjhflt cfkm' sf] x' hfGg
rfxg] pT;'stfjf6 nfnflot eof] . cfkmgf] klxrfgsf jf/]df cfkmgf] /fHosf]
;+j]bglzntf vf]Hg yfNof] / cfkmgf] klxrfg ;lxtsf] zf;g k2ltsf] kIfdf pleg
yfNof] h;sf] kl/0ffdf klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf ePsf] nf]stflGqs /fHo cfhsf]
cfjZostf jGg k'Uof] .
cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/ klg ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t
dfGotf xf] . ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL eg]sf] zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / :jzf;gsf] plrt ;Gt'ng
g} xf] . hj zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / :jzf;gsf] plrt ;Gt'ng ldn]sf] /fHosf] kl/sNkgf
ul/G5 tj Toxf plTk8gsf] k|Zg g} p7b}g . sy+sbflrt plTk8gsf] cj:yf cfO{ k/]df
;+3x?nfO{ ;+3df j;f]jf; ug]{ gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s ljifodf cfkm} lg0f{o ug{ kfpg]
clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ s'/f nf]stGqsf] pRrtd ljlw g} xf] . of] ljlwnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{
xf] eg] nf]stGqsf] pRrtd k|of]u g} x'g]5 . olb of] ljifo :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg]
cf+lzs nf]stGqsf] ememNsf] lbg]5 . cf+lzs nf]stGq jf:tjdf nf]stGq g} x}g .
To;sf/0f cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] ljifo klg ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf
leq} ob{5 .
cu|flwsf/ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds
lje]b nf]stflGq
;+3Lo k2ltsf] csf]{ dxTjsf] kf6f] xf] . ;+3Lotf ;jf{lws nf]stflGq k2lt xf] eg]
o;n] ;dfhsf] jgf]6nfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;dfhsf ;j} ju{ If]q ln+u / ;d'bfosf] lxtnfO{
;d'lrt Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . c;dfg 9+un]ljsf; ePsf] ;dfh x'gfsf gftfn] k5fl8
k/]sf] If]q ju{ ln+u / ;d'bfosf] clwsf/nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] plgx?sfnflu
ljz]if clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ jf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] dfWod4f/f ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 j9fpg] Joj:yf
ug'{ plrt x'G5 . o;sfnflu /fHosf] cfkmgf] rl/q / ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df ljljwtf x'g
;Snf t/. gLltdf ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{ x'g' clgjfo{ h:t} jg]sf] 5
. of] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"ltn] dfq} ;+3Lotf / nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfsf] k'li6 ug]{5
.
nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?M
nf]stGq
;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf dfq} xf] ls of] hjg
k2lt xf] eGg] jx; oltj]nf /fd|/L rNg yfn]sf] 5 . s]jn r'Gg] r'lgg] dfq} nf]stGq
xf] ls nf]stGq eg]sf] Tof] eGbf cln j9L klg xf] eGg] jf/]df klg Tolts} jx; x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f cf}krfl/s nf]stGq ls jf:tljs nf]sTgq oltj]nfsf] rrf{sf]
ljifo jGg] u/]sf] 5 . nf]stGq eg]sf] hgtfsf] zf;g xf] . t/ hgtfsf] zf;g eGg] t/
zf;g hgtfdfly ug]{ of] ljlw / k|s[of gf}nf] x}g . olb nf]stGq xf] eg] Tof]
hgtfsf] zf;g x'g' k5{ . hgtfsf] zf;g eg]sf] zf;g k2lt hgtfsf] lgoGq0f lguf/gL /
x:tIf]kdf /xg' kb{5 .
hgtfsf]
kx'rdf Tof] zf;g k2lt x'g kb{5 . hgtfsf] kx'r / hgtfsf] cfTd;flts/0fsf] zf;g
k2lt dfq} nf]stflGqs k2lt x'g]5 . zf;g hgtfn] ug]{ hgtfsf k|ltlglwn]ug]{ zf;g
k2lt kf/bzL{ x'g] hgtfsf] ;]jfdf zf;g ;+rflnt 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{
;Sg] pko'Qm ljlw / k|s[ofsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g kg]{ h:tf cfwf/e"t ljifox?
Nf]fstGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf leq kb{5g\ .
nf]stGqn]
hgtfsf] hLjgk2ltdf cfwf/e"t ?kdf kl/jt{g ug]{ tfst /fVg] x'g h?/L 5 .
hgtfsf] hLjg jblnPsf] d'n'sn] cjnDjg u/]sf] k2ltsf sf/0fn] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg
;fdfGo gful/sn] klg /fVg h?/L 5 tj dfq} Tof] nf]stGq cf}krfl/s x}g jf:tljs
nf]stGqsf ?kdf jblng] 5 .
oltj]nf
nf]stGqsf jf/]df rrf{ ubf{ cf}krfl/stfdf l;ldt cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dfWodjf6 x/]s
kfr jif{df cfkmgf k|ltlglw r'Gg] / ltg} cfkm}n] r'g]sf k|ltlglwx? Dfkm{t
cfkm}dflysf] zf;gsf] k|tf8gf ef]Ug] k'/fgf] / cf}krfl/s nf]stGqsf] ljsNk hgtfn]
vf]h]sf 5g\ tfls Tof] nf]stGq hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug{df ;kmn /xf]; .
;+3Lotf / nf]stGqsf]
cGof]Gofl>t ;DjGwM
nf]stGq
cjsf] zf;g k2ltsf] kof{o jg]sf] 5 . cjsf] nf]stGq hgtfdf cfwfl/t nf]stGq g}
x'g]5 . Tof] nf]sTfGqn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ tfut /fSg h?/L 5 . of]
kl/k|]Ifdf xfdLn] eGb} u/]sf] ;+3Lotf nf]stGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?nfO{
cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g . oltj]nfsf] dfkb08 eg]sf] oxL xf] . ;+3Lotf /fHosf]
;+/rgf xf] nf]stGq zf;g k2lt xf] Tof] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf nf]stflGqs k2ltsf] vfsfdf
v/f] plqG5 ls pqb}g oltj]nfsf] d'Vo rf;f] oxL xf] . ;+3Lo zf;g k2ltn] /fHo
zlQmsf] jf8kmf8 ug]{ s'/fdf plrt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5 ls 5}g of] zf;g k2ltn]
lbPsf] rf;f] hgpkof]uL 5 ls 5}g / hgtfn] cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < oL /
o:t} cfwf/e"t dfGotfx?sf cfwf/df ;+3Lo k2lt jf:tljs nf]stflGqs 5 ls 5}g
eGg] s'/fsf] 7]ufg nfUg] ub{5 . To;}n] ;+3Lotf s]jn e"uf]nsf] ljefhg x}g
of] t hgtfsf] ;fem]bf/L / lx:;]bf/LnfO{ zf;g k2ltdf Psfsf/ u/fpg] s'/f xf] .
zf;gdf ;fem]bf/L / Gofof]lrt zflQmsf] jf8kmf8n] dfq} Tof] ;+3Lotf nf]stflGqs
x'g]5 / tj dfq} ;+3Lo nf]stGq x'g]5 eGg] s'/f x]Ssf /fVg h?/L 5 .
klxrfg
k|fKt ug]{ s'/f klxrfgn] dfGotf kfpg] s'/f / klxrfgn] ;Ddfg ;lxt ;+/If0f kfpg]
s'/f hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] eg] /fHosf] st{Jo xf] . o; dfdnfdf /fHo slt rgfvf] 5
/fHon] sltsf] rf;f] / O{R5f zlQm b]vfPsf] 5
/ /fHosf ;+oGqx?sf] kxnsbdL sltsf] sfdofjL ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f
x'g]5 . ;j}ju{ hflt If]q ln+u / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] klxrfg ;xLtsf] ;+3Lotf
cGttM nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g]5 . cfkmgf] /fHodf j;f]jf; ug]{ ljleGg
ju{ If]q ln+u ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] klxrfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] ;+l3otf g t
;++3Lotf g} x'G5 g t Tof] nf]stflGqs g} x'G5 . klxrfgnfO{ /fli6|otfsf ?kdf
u|x0f ug]{ eGbf klg ljz'4 hftLo cfwf/df dfq} j'emg] uNtLsf sf/0fn] klg klxrfg
:jo+df ljjfbf:kb jGg k'u]sf] kSs} xf] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf lj/f]wLx?nfO{
;oeGbf j9L hft ePsf 7fpdf ;j} hftnfO{ /fHo s;/L ;+ej 5 eGg] klg 7fp ldn]sf] 5 .
To;}n] klxrfg ;lxtsf] :d/0f /xf]; hftsf cfwf/df x}g /fli6|otfsf cfwf/df ;+3Lotf
nf]stflGqs ;+3Lotfsf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf /xg]5 eGg ;lsG5 .
cfTdlg0f{osf]
clwsf/nfO{ b]z 6'S|ofpg] cZqsf ?kdf cfTd;ft ug]{ k|rng klg b]lvof] . b]z
6'S|ofpg] u/L cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf eg] :jLsf ug{ ;lsGg eGg] klg
egfO{x? cfPsf 5g\ . oL egfO{x? d'nt ;+3LotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ g} dfgl;stfsf
pkhx? X'g\ ;+3LotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ bl/nf] cZqsf ?kdf cfTdlg0f{osf] ljifonfO{
lng] / o;nfO{ b]z 6'S|ofpg] cy{df JofVof ug]{ s'/f oq tq ePsf] 5 cGtt o;n]
;+3LotfnO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ jfxfgfsf ?kdf b'?kof]u u/]sf] 5 o; tkm{ ;r]t x'g h?/L 5
.
cu|flwsf/
ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds lje]b h:tf ljifox? cfw'lgs /fHosf cfwf/e"t
dfGotfx? g} x'g\ . nf]stGqn] c;dfgtfnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ j:g} ;Sb}g . ;dfgtf
nf]stGqsf] c;nL cy{ / dd{ b'j} xf] t/ ;dfh c;dfg 5 ;dfhdf c;dfg ju{ hflt If]q
ln+u / ;d'bfosf dflg;x? klg 5g\ ltgnfO{ ;dfgtfsf] z'qdf jfWgsfnflu /fHon] s]xL
g s]xL 7f]; gLlt cjnDjg ug}{ kb{5 o;sf lgldQ ;+3Lo /fHo g} x'g klg h?/L 5}g
PsfTds /fHon] klg o:tf gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ / k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . cfhsf]
/fHo PsfTds jf6 ;+3Lo /fHodf kl/0ft x'g] k|j[ltdf 5g\ o;f] ubf{ hgtfsf]
clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{ g} d'n gLlt /xg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 To;}n] cjsf]
;+3Lo nf]stGq hgtfsf] cu|flwsf/ ljz]ifflwsf/ / ;sf/fTds lje]b cjnDjg ug]{ gLlt
;lxtsf] x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 .
@! Cf} ztfJbLsf] k|j[lQ g]kfnL
jf:tljstfjf/]M
Kf2ltsf
lx;fjn] oltj]nfsf] k2lt nf]stGqsf] k|j[lt xf] eg] ;+/rgfsf] lx;fjn] PsfTds jf6
;+3Lotf tkm{sf] ofqfsf] k|j[lQ xf] . nf]stfGq / ;+3Lotfsf] k|j[lt cf}krfl/stfdf
l;dlt x}g jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t klg xf] To;}n] of] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] g]kfnL
jf:tljstfnfO{ lgofNg h?/L 5 .
G]fkfn
nfdf];dob]lvsf] PsfTds s]lGb|s[t /fhtGqfTds zf;g k2ltjf6 zfl;t d''s xf] . lgs}
nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd :j?k l:yltdf sfofkn6 ePsf] 5 . ljut ;f7L jif{b]lvsf]
;+3if{sf jfjh'b klg k|fKt ug{ sl7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef u0ftGq wd{lg/k]Iftf
;dfj]lztf / ;+3Lotf h:tf ljifox? dxfg hgo'4 hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt
u/]sf x'g\ . oBlk ;+ljwfg;ef k|fKt u/]/ klg ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg lbg' cufj} cjzfg
x'g' k/]sf] b'vb If0fdf klg xfdL 5f} tyflk hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt
pknJwLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] lhDd]jf/L km][l/ klg /fhg}lts bnx?s} xf] bnx? Tof]
k|s[ofdf klg s]lGb|t 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf
PsfTdsjf6 ;+3fTds /fhtGqjf6 u0ftGq lxGb' clw/fHojf6 wd{lg/k]If x'b} c;dfj]zL
/fHojf6 ;dfj]zL x'b} u/]sf] ;Gbe{ ;+ljwfg dfkm{t ;+:yfut ug{ jfsL g} 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk ;+ljwfg;ef g} eg] em} ;+ljwfg;efjf6 jGg] ;+ljwfgdf pk/f]Qm
ljifox? ;+:yfut ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sfnflu ljZjdf jblnPsf] k|j[lQnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg ub}{ hgtfsf] kx'rdf /fHo;Qfsf] lj:tf/ ub}{
;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dd{nfO{ phfu/ ug{ klg h?/L ePsf] 5 . ljZj Joj:yfsf
tfndf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ jbNg ;lsPg eg] g]kfnL ;dfh kl5 kg]{5 o;sf] c;/ efjL k':tf
;Dd klg kg]{ 5 xfd|f sf/0fn] efjL k':tfnfO{ kl5 kfg]{ sfd gu/f}+ oxL d]/f]
sfdgf klg 5 .
lgisif{df M
;+3Lotf
/ nf]stGq Ps csf{sf k'/s jGg k'u]sf 5g\ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df . ;+3Lotf ljgfsf]
nf]stGq g]kgfnL ;dfhn] :jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yfdf 5}g eg] n]fstGq ljgfsf] ;+3Lotf klg
dfGo x'g] 5}g . To;}n] ;+3Lotf / nf]sTgq Ps csf{sf lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{
/ ;+3Lotf / nf]stGq b'j}nfO{ w/fkdf kfl/lbg] vt/gfs v]nx? Klg xfd|f ;fd' gx'g]
u/]sf x}gg\ To;}n] nf]stGq lj/f]wL / ;+3Lotf lj/f]wLx?sf o:tf xs{tx?nfO{ j]n}df
lrb}{ nf]stGq / ;+3Lotf Ps csf{sf lj/f]wL x}gg\ kl/k'/s x'g eGg] s'/f cfTd;ft
ub}{ / cfd hgtfdf u/fpb} cl3 j9g' g} oltn]nfsf] cfjZostf xf] . to;}n] cgfjZos
xNnfdf x}g jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t eP/ g} klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf]
;+ljwfg g]kfnL df]8]nsf] @! Cf} ztfJbLsf] nf]stGq x'g]5 oxL df]8]nn] ljZjsf c?
d'n'sx?nfO{ klg ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg]5 oxL sfdgf u/f}+ .
