r'gf}lt
/ cj;/sf] bf];fwdf lgjf{rg s]lGb|t u7jGwgx?M Ps ;ldIfTds l6Kk0fL
lvdnfn
b]jsf]6f
@)$^ ;fndf jx'blno Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP
kl5 bnx? vf]Ng] nx/ g} rNof] . s'g} j]nf 6]lnkmf]gsf] l;ldttfsf sf/0fn] sfnf]
6]lnkmf]gsf] sfnf] jhf/L e}/x]sf jvt /fhg}lts bn vf]n] kl5 l;Q}df 6]lnkmf]g
kfO{g] ePsf sf/0fn] klg 6]lnkmf]g kf6L{sf ?kdf bnx?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] lyof]
. kl5Nnf] sfn !* xhf/ ef]6df Ps l;6 ;f+;b kfO{g] / Ps l;6 ;f+;b eP dGqL jGg
;lsg] ePsf sf/0fn] kf6L{x?sf] j9f]Q/L XjfQ} ePsf] kfO{G5 . jx'bnsf] k'g:yf{kgf
kl5sf] bnx? h'6g]eGbf km'6g] j9L k|j[lQ b]lvof] . of] k|j[lQn] bnx?k|ltsf]
cljZjf; t k}bf u/fof] g} /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ l;+uf] d'n's jGof] . bnx?sf]
of] xfntjf6 ;Qf 6f9f k'Ug] / kfO{xfn] klg jif{uf7sf] pT;jsf] lbg dfgpg klg
gkfO{g] ePsf sf/0fn] /fhg}lts bnx? cfkm}nfO{ x]Ssf ePsf sf/0fn] klxnf jfdkGyL
u7jGwg jGof] / To;sf] k|ltpQ/df nf]stflGqs u7jGwgsf gfddf blIf0fk+yL u7jGwg
jg]/ lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] cj:yf 5 . ltg} u7jGwgx?sf] ;ldIff ug]{ w]on] of] cfn]v
tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
u7jGwg
;sf/fTds ;Gb]zM
/fhg}lts cl:y/tfn] cs|fGt g]kfnL /fhgLltdf
u7jGwg ;+:s[ltsf] yfngL x'g' ;j}sfnflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . o;n] /fhg}lts :yfloTj
k|bfg ug]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . cl:y/ /fhgLltsf sf/0fn] l;h{g fug]{ ljs[lt lj;+ult
/ v/fjLx?sf] lgbfg klg x'g] ljZjf; klg ul/Psf]5 . jfdkGyL u7jGwgn] csf]{
w|'jnfO{ klg Plss[t x'g pTk|]l/t u/of] . h;df jfsL /x]sf k|fo ;j} bnx?sf]
;+nUgtf b]lvof] . s+u|]; /fk|kf /fhkf nufotsf dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] klg ;+nUgtfn]
g]kfn :ki6 9+un] b'O{ blno /fhgLltsf] dfu{lrqdf cl3 j9of] . ljrdf /x]sf bnx?nfO{
klg 5gf]6sf] cj;/ k|fKt eof] eg] hgtfnfO{ klg 5gf]6sf] /fd|f] cj;/ pknJw eof] .
o;y{ u7jGwgn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] s'/fdf slx st} ljjfb 5}g .
cfly{s
;d[l4 u7jGwgsf sfo{;'lrM
u7jGwg jGg' dfq} klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsfnflu
v'zLsf] ;Gb]z lyof] g} cem cfly{s ;d[l4 u7jGwgsf] sfo{;'lr jGg' g]kfnL
hgtfsfnflu emg csf]{ v'zLsf] s'/f jGg k'u]sf]5 . /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng cj ;+3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq k|fKt eP kl5 k'/f ePsf]5 cj cfly{s cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL ug{ h?/L
5 egg] x]Ssf x'g' ;j}eGbf v'zLsf] s'/f t x'b} xf] /fhg}lts bnx?sf] kl/kSj kg
klg xf] . cfh;Ddsf] /fhgLltn] Joj:yf jbNg of]ubfg u/of] cjsf] /fhgLltn] cj:yf
jbNg of]ubfg u/f]; eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] xf] . b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg] eg]sf]
ul/jLsf] cj:yf j]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf / e|i6frf/ Pj+ cljsf;sf] cj:yf jbNg'
clxn]sf] k|fyldstf xf] . o; ljifodf klg bnx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . cem v'zLsf] s'/f t
s] xf] eg] b'O{ leGg b[li6sf]0f /fVg] leGg k[i7e'ld jf]s]sf cfk;df k|lt:kwf{df
plqPsf b'O{ leGg u7jGwgx?sf] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f jGg k'u]sf]5 . of] ;j}eGbf v'zLsf]
s'/f xf] .
b]z
/ hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg] sfo{;'lrM
/fhg}lts bnx? ;j}sf] d'v ldn]sf] s'/f
eg]sf] cj b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg k5{ eGg] xf] . g]kfndf /fhgLlt cf/De
ePb]lvsf] w]o Joj:yf / cj:yf jbNg] lyof] . /fHosf] Joj:yf jblnPsf] 5 . Joj:yf
jbNg] s|ddf /fhtGqsf] 7fpdf u0ftGq PsfTds zf;gsf 7fpdf ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yf, lxGb'
clw/fHosf 7fpdf wd{lg/k]Iftf Pp6} hflt Pp6} e]if, Pp6} efiff Pp6} b]z eGg]
c;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] 7fpdf ;dfj]zL nf]stGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts Joj:yf
jbNgsfnflu oL P]ltxfl;s pknJwL x'g t/ hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg cj w]/} ug{ jfsL 5 .
b]z ul/jL j]/f]huf/L / e|i6frf/n] uflhPsf] 5 . oL lrhjf6 d'lQm cjsf] vfrf] xf]
. ;j}n] b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg] sfo{;'lrnfO{ g} k|yd sfo{;'lr jgfPsf5g\ .
b'j} u7jGwgn] lnPsf] of] sfo{;'lr oltj]nf hgtfsf] dg dgdf 5fPsf]5 .
u7jGwgsf
r'gf}ltx?
u7jGwgn] /fd|f] / ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPs} 5g\
. cfzf klg hufPsf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs 5gf]6sf] clwsf/ klg lbPsf5g\ . ljsNksf ?kdf
Ps csf{nfO{ pEofPsf5g\ . of] cToGt} ;sf/fTds s'/f x'bf x'b} klg u7jGwgsf s]xL
v/fjLx? 5g\ ltnfO{ j]n}df ljbf ug{sfnflu lgDgfg';f/ ;'emfj k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .
u7jGwg
;Qf:jfy{df s]lGb|t x}g eGg] k'li6 ug{ h?/L 5
lgjf{rg k'j{ u7jGwgx? jg] ;j}n] v'zL dgfP
bn cfj4 sfo{stf{x?n] lbkfjnL g} dgfP . u7jGwg ug]{ bnx?n] P]ltxfl;s kl/36gf g}
eg] . t/ cfd ?kdf j'memfO{ lj:tf/} s] jGb} uPsf]5 eg] oL u7jGwgx? ;fRr} b]z /
hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg] rfxgfsf;fy jg]sf x'g ls cfkmgf] ;Qf :jfy{sf] cfwf/df jg]sf
x'g < dflg;x?n] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfh;Ddsf] /fhg}lts bnx?sf] :jfy{ ;Qfdf
h;/L klg hfg] / ;Qfdf uP kl5 h;/L klg l6ls/xg] k|j[lQ xfjL /xof] . zflGt /
;+ljwfg h:tf] cx+d dxTjsf] sfo{;'lrnfO{ klg 5f8]/ x/]s jif{ h:tf] ;/sf/
km]l//xg bnx?nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfg jgfpg] h:tf]
P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ klg lzif{ g]tfx?sf] Wofg ;Qf k|fKt ug{ / hf]ufpgdf g} s]lGb|t
/xof] bf>f] jl/otfsf g]tfx?sf] cys d]xgtsf sf/0fn] dfq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;+ej
eof] eGg] s'/f ljZn]ifsx?n] x]ssf /fv]s} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] of]
P]ltxfl;s r/0fdf klg rf/ jif{df rf/ ;/sf/ km]g]{ sd{ bnx?n] ul/ g} 5f8]sf
sf/0fn] bnx?sf] of] u7jGwg ;Qf :jfy{sf sf/0fn] jg]sf] x}g eGg] s'/f Jojxf/tM
k'li6 guf{;Dd hgtfn] kTofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg k'j{sf] u7jGwg Ph]08f s]lGb|t
x'G5 t/ lgjf{rg kl5sf] u7jGwg ;Qf s]lGb|t x'G5 eGg] /fhgLlt zf:qsf] ;fdfGo
cg'dfg klg xfn}sf bnx?sf s[ofsnfkn] c;To ;fljt ul/lbPsf5g\ . To;}n] bnx?nfO{
r'gf}lt 5 ls of] u7jGwg kmut ;Qf :jfy{sf sf/0fn] jg]sf] x}g eg]/ k|dfl0ft u/]/}
b]vfpg h?/L 5 .
wgjfb
/ 8gjfbsf] jr{:jnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ r'gf}ltM
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf of] :yflkt e};s]sf] 5 ls
r'gfj lhTg] xf] eg] wg / 8gsf] hf]xf] ug{ h?/L 5 . pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf Ifdtf /
hgtfdf xfl;n u/]sf] nf]sk[otfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf To;df klg lgjf{rgsf]
/fhgLltdf s'g} sfd 5}g eGg] g} k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . u7jGwgsf xfn}sf l6s6
ljt/0fsf jvt b]vf k/]sf 36gfx? g} o; tYonfO{ k'li6 ug{ sfkmL 5g\ . cfkm}n] ;Qf
;dfn]sf jvt u+le/ ck/fwsf bf]ifL jf km/f/ ck/fwL s/f/ ul/Psf dflg;x?n] l6s6
k|fKt u/]sf5g\ . 8gsf] ;fy / wgsf] hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] O{dfGbf/ dflg;x? /fhgLlts
v]njf6 hjh{:t jflx/g k/]sf] 5 . xfn}sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf klxnf] jGg ;kmn
kf6L{sf] pkfWoIfn] wg / 8gsf] hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0fn] cfkm' pDd]bjf/ jGg
g;s]sf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm o; tYosf ;fIfL 5g\ . cJoQm ;fIfLx? Oq tq ;j{q 5g\ .
o:tf] r'gf}ltnfO{ u7jGwg jgfP/ xf}l;Psf bnx?n] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ x'g lgs}
rf;f]sf ;fy x]l/Psf]5 . ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf] 5fof u}/ gfkmfd'ns / ljz'4 k]zfut
;+u7gx?df klg b]vf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . of] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ wgjfb / 8gjfbsf]
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s'g} :yfg 5}g eGg] s'/f Jojxf/t k'li6 ug]{ r'gf}lt bnx?nfO{ 5
.
zlQm
s]Gb|x?sf] bjfjnfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ r'gf}ltM
u7jGwgx? jGb} ubf{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{
x]Ssf eof] / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsfnflu u7jGwg jgfpg nfu] eGg] g} lgisif{ lgsflnPsf]
lyof] . of] lgisif{ lgsfNg kfpbf gkfpb} of] u7jGwg cd's zlQm s]Gb|sf] lgb]zgdf
jg]sf] xf] eg] o;sf] sfp06/df csf]{ lsg gjgfpg] eGg] rrf{ dfq} x}g Jojxf/df g}
b]vf k/of] . o;sf ;fy ;fy} slxNo} sNkgf gul/Psf kfqx?sf] lsQf kl/jt{g /
c:jefljs / ck|fs[lts nfUg] vfndf ;+nUgtf / ;xsfo{sf pbfx/0fx?n] oL u7jGwgx?sf
jf/]df ;f]Rg jfWo jgfof] . u7jGwgx? :jrflnt x'g ls ;+rflnt x'g eGg] cxd k|Zg
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf v8f e}xfNof] . o:tf] ;+;o / cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] ;Gbe{df
cfz+sfx?nfO{ cgb]vf u/]/ cl3 j9g ;+ej 5}g . bnx?sf ;fd' oL u7jGwgx? xfd|f
ljj]sn] / xfd|} cfjZostfn] / xfd|} kxnsbdLdf jg]sf x'g zlQm s]Gb|sf] rfxgf
lgb]zg / v6g k6gsf] s'g} u'Ghfo; 5}g eGg] s'/f jf]nL n] x}g Jojxf/jf6} k'li6
ug{ bnx?nfO{ r'gf}lt 5 . ;+u;+u} zlQm s]Gb|sf] rfxgfn] gjg]sf eP klg jlg g}
;s]kl5 ltgnfO{ pkof]u k|of]u jf b'?kof]u
ug]{ pgLx?sf] k|oTg x'g] 5 o; jvt klg u7jGwgsf tfn'sbf/x?n] cf cfkmgf
u7jGwgx?nfO{ kmut ;Qf :jfy{sflglDt Tof] vt/fjf6 klg jrfpg h?/L 5 .
cGtdf
u7jGwgx? u+le/ cj;/ / r'gf}ltx?sf bf];fwdf
v8f ePsf5g\ . kl/l:yltn] l;h{gf u/]sf cj;/x?nfO{ r'Dg ;Sbf cu|ufld km8sf] dfg]{
k|r'/ ;+efjgf 5 . cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf ToxL r'gf}ltdf jblng ;S5 . 7Ls
o;/L g} r'gf}sf] j'l4dQfk'0f{ 9+un] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sbf r'gf}ltx?nfO{ cj;/df jbNg
;lsg] ;+efjgf klg /xG5 . To;}n] bnx?sf] kl/Iff / u7jGwgx?sf] eljZonfO{ hgtfn]
lgxfNb}5g\ . bnx? g]tf / sfo{stf{x? cfkm'nfO{ hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] kIfdf v/f] ptfg{
;s] b]z hgtf ;+u} /fhgLltn] g} ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ 5 . o;f] ug{ g;Sbf oxL u7jGwg
unkf;f] jGg] klg ;+efjgf Tolts}5 . cfzf u/f} u7jGwg b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf jbNg]
;zQm ;fwg jgf]; oxL sfdgf u/f} . lg/Gt/ vj/bf/L nf]stGqsf] ;kmntfsf] dfks jgfpg
;j} lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] eGg] s'/f klg glj;f}{ .
