Friday, May 22, 2020

A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

Nepal is a land locked country. It is famous for its diversity, in terms of geography, culture, economy, religion, ethnicity social structures, economic class and others. These diversities have made the land fertile for creating revolutionary movements. Though never directly colonized, the country has faced many political movements. The decade long people's war that ended a few years ago is the most prominent among them. The first part of this book covers basic information about Nepal. The second part examines the socio-economic realities of Nepalese society in addition to presenting prominent historical events that led to the emergence of the Maoist movement. This chapter will mainly analyse the characteristics of Nepalese society in detail and provide a concrete analysis of how that supported envisioning of a pragmatic Marxist path in Nepal. Similarly, the third part focuses on the theoretical development of Marxism- Leninism- Maoism (MLM) in the Nepalese context. In Nepal, we tried to develop Marxism which is both compatible to the internal context of Nepal as well as to the changing international context of the 21st century. This part will also talk about the pragmatic approaches taken to implement MLM in Nepal. Further, a class analysis of Nepalese society will be also provided, along with problem analysis, and strategies and tactics adopted by Russian and Chinese model of revolution. This part will also explain the development of 'Prachanda path' and the model of democracy in the 21st century. The fourth part of the book will depict events that have shaped the Maoist movement in Nepal in a chorological order. The fifth part of the book provides insight on the experience of tactical flexibility and strategic rigidity adopted by the party. This part also highlights the responsibility of the party in A perspective on the Maoist Movement in Nepal 2 adaptation of Marxism, fighting against imperialism and addressing the demand of rising middle class in the 21st century. Likewise, the part six focuses on the achievement of the Maoist movement following the peace accord, mainly the declaration of republic, and the election to the constitute assembly. Part seven lays out the conclusion which gives plausible explanations behind the achievements of the Maoist movement in Nepal. This part emphasizes on pragmatic challenges of the party in national and international milieu. In a nutshell, this book will give an overview of the Unified Maoist Party of Nepal. Specially form people’s war to peace process including Integration and Rehabititation of PLA Negotiation for Constitation writing. Most important political document of the party has been placed in annex would be more helpful for readers.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

नीति तथा कार्यक्रमका चुनौती

नीति तथा कार्यक्रमका चुनौती: अमेरिकी माक्र्सवादी दार्शनिक तथा राजनीति शास्त्रका प्राध्यापक नोम चोम्स्कीले ‘अकुपाइड मिडिया’ पुस्तकमा सार्वजनिक नीति जब जनमतबाट पारित हुन्छ वा सम्बन्धविच्छेद हुन्छ भन्ने कुराले त्यो लोकतन्त्र कस्तो हो भन्ने पहिचान हुनेछ भन्ने उल्लेख गर्नुभएको छ । उहाँले लोकतान्त्रिक समाजमा एक उम्मेदवारमार्फत जनताले उसको कार्यकालभर गर्ने कामको सूची थमाउने र त्यसैलाई आधार मानेर आफ्ना नीति तथा कार्यक्रम बनाई जनताको इच्छाबमोजिम शासन सञ्चालन हुने उल्लेख गर्नुभएको छ । अर्को समाज छ,

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

कोरोनाले सिर्जना गर्ने विश्वव्यवस्था

कोरोनाले सिर्जना गर्ने विश्वव्यवस्था: मानवशास्त्री डेभिड हार्वेले एक लेखमार्फत नवउदारवादले जनताको विशाल पङ्क्तिलाई चटक्कै बिस्र्यो र नाफाबाहेक जनस्वास्थ्य जस्ता सेवाको क्षेत्रमा लगानी गरेन जसको परिणाम कोरोना भाइरससँग लड्ने क्षमता मै हुँ भन्ने मुलुकहरूले पनि प्रदर्शन गर्न सकेनन् बरु आत्मसमर्पणकै शैलीमा आफूलाई प्रस्तुत गरे भन्ने टिप्पणी सार्वजनिक गर्नुभयो । नवउदारवादले बजारलाई प्राथमिकतामा राख्दछ, नाफालाई सर्वस्व ठान्दछ । तव अकल्पनीय महामारीका रुपमा आइपरेको कोरोना भाइरस पुँजीवादको पतनको कारण बन्छ भन्ने उहाँको आँकलन छ ।

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

समानताको आन्दोलनमा नेपाल

समानताको आन्दोलनमा नेपाल: आठ मार्चलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय महिला श्रमिक दिवसको रुपमा विश्वभर मनाउने गरिन्छ । त्यसैको सन्दर्भमा नेपालमा पनि उक्त दिन महिला कर्मचारीका लागि कार्यालयमा विदा दिएर, महिला अधिकार र समानताका लागि प्रतिवद्धता व्यक्त गरेर दिवस मनाइयो ।
महिला अधिकारकानिम्ति समर्पित दिवस, महिलाका लागि समानता, समान सहभागिता र महिलाविरुद्ध हुने सबैखाले भेदभावको अन्त्य गर्ने प्रतिवद्धता व्यक्त गरेर मनाइने यो दिवस संसारभर मनाईने सम्भवतः सबैभन्दा पुरानो र साझा दिवस हो । यति महत्वको दिवस १८९४ को क्लारा जेटिकनको वहुचर्चित आलेख र सन् १९०८ मा अमेरिकाको न्युयोर्क शहरमा मताधिकारका लागि गरेको प्रदर्शनबाट थालनी भएको अर्थमा हेरिन्छ । समान कामका लागि समान ज्याला, आठ घण्टा काम, आठ घण्टा मनोरन्जन र आठ घण्टा आरामको मान्यता स्थापित गर्ने आन्दोलन अभियानकै रुपमा थालनी भयो । यो कार्यक्रमको प्रभावका कारणले अर्को वर्ष फेबु्रअरी २८ का दिन अमेरिकाको समाजवादी पार्टीले पहिलो राष्ट्रिय महिला दिवसका रुपमा घोषणा ग¥यो । यसैक्रममा संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघीय दिवसका रुपमा मनाउन थालेपछि विश्वव्यापी बन्यो ।

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